Jurnal Teknik Kimia USU
Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Teknik Kimia USU

Kuantifikasi Flavonoid dan Analisis Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Daun Nilam (Pogostemon cablin) Menggunakan Uji DPPH

Anggraini, Natasya Dila Putri (Unknown)
Pramukantoro, Ganet Eko (Unknown)
Novita, Mega (Unknown)
Marlina, Dian (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Sep 2025

Abstract

Patchouli leaves (Pogostemon cablin) are known to contain flavonoid compounds with potential antioxidant properties. However, comparative data on flavonoid content and antioxidant activity across different extract fractions of patchouli leaves remain limited. To address this gap, the present study was conducted to analyze the total flavonoid content and evaluate the antioxidant activity of the ethanol extract and three solvent fractions—n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and wáter using the DPPH method as an indicator of free radical scavenging activity. The extraction was carried out through maceration, followed by fractionation. The determination of flavonoid content employed a colorimetric method based on the aluminum chloride reaction, while antioxidant activity was assessed using the DPPH assay. The results revealed that the ethyl acetate fraction contained the highest flavonoid concentration (1.615 ± 0.0591%) and exhibited very strong antioxidant activity, with an IC₅₀ value of 17.3909 ± 0.1327 μg/mL. These findings suggest that the ethyl acetate fraction holds significant potential as a natural antioxidant agent, with possible applications in the pharmaceutical field or nutraceutical-based health products.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jtk

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology

Description

Jurnal Teknik Kimia USU merupakan jurnal elektronik yang mempublikasikan karya ilmiah di bidang teknik kimia yang diterbitkan oleh Departemen Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Sumatera Utara. Jurnal ini tidak terbatas pada mahasiswa dan dosen Universitas Sumatera Utara, tetapi terbuka untuk ...