Karya Kesehatan Siwalima
Vol 4, No 2 (2025): September

The Triple Burden Phenomenon and Eating Behaviors of Generation Z: A Phenomenological Study Among Health Science Students

Ramadhani, Lutfiah (Unknown)
Tanjung, Nadya Ulfa (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
11 Sep 2025

Abstract

The digital revolution has reshaped the consumption patterns of Generation Z and contributed to the triple burden of malnutrition, including overeating, which has become a growing concern among university students. This study examines the triple burden phenomenon in relation to the eating behaviors of Generation Z at the Faculty of Public Health, State Islamic University of North Sumatra. This qualitative phenomenological research involved 10 students. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and observations, triangulated using a 3×24-hour food recall, and analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model. Calorie requirement calculations based on Body Mass Index (BMI) criteria showed that seven participants exceeded their daily caloric needs, consuming an average of 2,102 calories per day—above the normal requirement. Social media food simulacra triggered visual cravings in eight participants, while mukbang content increased appetite by two to three times. Seven participants demonstrated low self-efficacy in controlling portion sizes. Eating patterns shifted from conventional meal structures to a grazing pattern (6–8 times per day), with fifty-eight percent of eating episodes consisting of snacking, indicating overnutrition within the triple burden context. Social media simulacra and low self-efficacy significantly influenced overeating among Generation Z, even among individuals with adequate nutritional knowledge. Social media creates a hyperreality that encourages consumption beyond biological needs, contributing to the complexity of the triple burden of malnutrition in the digital era. Strengthening digital literacy and self-efficacy is recommended to address the triple burden among Generation Z

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Journal Info

Abbrev

KKS

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Karya Kesehatan Siwalima merupakan jurnal yang dikelola oleh Fakultas Kesehatan Universitas Kristen Indonesia Maluku. Karya Kesehatan Siwalima merupakan jurnal yang menerbitkan artikel hasil dari kegiatan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat, atau kegiatan penelitian yang terintegrasi dengan Pengabdian pada ...