Indonesian Journal of Chemical Science and Technology
Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): JULY 2025

Influence of Citric, Acetic, and Ascorbic Acids on the Solubility of Paracetamol

Ramadhan, Dwi Sapri (Unknown)
Wardana, Dian (Unknown)
Fahmi, Jaman (Unknown)
Safitri, Wulan Dwi (Unknown)
Aulia, Amanda (Unknown)
purba, Gracia (Unknown)
Manalu, Anrian Haholongan (Unknown)
Damanik, Angelica (Unknown)
Tambunan, Ida Mariati (Unknown)
Zubir, Moondra (Unknown)
S, Abd Hakim (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Aug 2025

Abstract

This study examined the influence of citric, acetic, and ascorbic acids on the solubility of paracetamol, an analgesic with inherently low aqueous solubility. Paracetamol tablets were dissolved in different concentrations of organic acid solutions, and dissolution times were visually monitored. The most rapid dissolution occurred in 30% acetic acid solution (190 seconds), followed by the citric–acetic acid mixture. Increasing paracetamol mass extended dissolution time, with saturation reached at 3.5 g. Enhanced solubility was attributed to hydrogen bonding interactions between organic acids and paracetamol molecules. Compared with complex techniques such as solid dispersions or co-amorphous systems, this acid-assisted approach is simple, low-cost, and requires no specialized equipment. These findings highlight the role of weak organic acids as practical solubility enhancers and suggest a promising strategy to improve paracetamol bioavailability and therapeutic effectiveness.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

aromatika

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Energy Materials Science & Nanotechnology

Description

Jurnal ini mempublikasikan artikel di bidang Kimia yang meliputi penelitian dasar dan terapan. Bentuk Publikasi di Indonesian Journal of Chemical Science and Technology : * Artikel * Review (berdasarkan permintaan Dewan Redaksi) * Communication (berdasarkan permintaan Dewan ...