JTH: Journal of Technology and Health
Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): April: JTH: Journal of Technology and Health

THE APPLICATION OF CONSTRAINT-INDUCED MOVEMENT THERAPY IN IMPROVING LOWER EXTREMITY FUNCTIONAL ABILITY IN POST-STROKE PATIENTS: A CRITICAL REVIEW

Rifai, Ahmad (Unknown)
Amalina, Fildzah (Unknown)
Atikasari, Dewi Ayu (Unknown)
Nisa, Salma Fadila (Unknown)
Anggraeni, Fitria Rizky (Unknown)
Mahdiyah, Rahadyani Ridha (Unknown)
Pristianto, Arif (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Apr 2025

Abstract

Stroke is a disease that affects the arteries in the brain, often caused by a blood clot that blocks blood flow, disrupting the delivery of oxygen and nutrients to brain tissue. One of the common consequences in stroke patients is movement impairment, particularly walking difficulties due to muscle weakness and balance disorders. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy (CIMT) compared to conventional therapy in improving lower extremity functional ability in post-stroke patients. The method used is a literature review with meta-analysis from seven studies obtained through a PICO-based search on PubMed and Google Scholar databases. The meta-analysis results showed that patients undergoing CIMT experienced significantly greater improvement in functional ability than those receiving conventional therapy (SMD = 0.74; 95% CI = 0.39 to 1.09; p < 0.00001). However, the high heterogeneity (I² = 96%) indicates substantial variability among studies in terms of design, population, and interventions. Therefore, the findings should be interpreted with caution and highlight the need for further research with more standardized designs.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jth

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing

Description

The journal publishes writings on: Electrical Engineering such as: Signal Processing, Electronics, Electrical, Telecommunication, Instrumentation & Control, and Computing and Informatics. Automotive Engineering and Automotive Vocational Education such as: Automotive Engines (Petrol, Diesel, ...