Indonesian Journal of Tropical and Infectious Disease
Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025)

Synthesis and Characterization of Cu(II)-EDTA Complexes: Antibacterial Studies (Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus) and Inhibition of Dengue Virus Serotype 2 in Vero Cell

Kinetasari, Theresia Janice (Unknown)
Sucipto, Teguh Hari (Unknown)
Nugroho, Browi (Unknown)
Hariyono, Hariyono (Unknown)
Rehman, Saifur (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Aug 2025

Abstract

The Cu(II)-EDTA complex is known to have antibacterial and antiviral potential, but its effectiveness against pathogenic bacteria and dengue virus serotype 2 (DENV-2) still needs to be studied. This study synthesized and characterized the Cu(II)-EDTA complex of CuSO4 precursors, and then tested the antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus, as well as the antiviral activity against DENV-2 in Vero cells. This study successfully synthesized and characterized the Cu(II)-EDTA complex using CuSO4 as a precursor through the solvothermal method, producing blue crystals with a Cu ratio of 1:1. DSC analysis showed thermal stability up to 250°C with an endothermal peak at 270-300°C. The particles are 6.31 nm in size with a PDI of 0.076, indicating uniform distribution with nanoparticle size (<100 nm). FTIR confirms the formation of the complex through significant shifts in the O-H and C=O bands. SEM shows a layered morphology that can affect the solubility and release of substances. UV-Vis shows maximum absorbance peaks of EDTA at 244 nm and CuSO4 at 740 nm. Antibacterial tests of Cu(II)-EDTA against E. coli and S. aureus showed that Cu(II)-EDTA had less activity than pure CuSO4. For DENV-2, CuSO4 was more effective with an EC50 value of 77.86 μg/mL, lower than Cu(II)-EDTA 356.13 μg/mL, indicating that CuSO4 was better at inhibiting viral replication.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJTID

Publisher

Subject

Earth & Planetary Sciences Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

This journal is a peer-reviewed journal established to promote the recognition of emerging and reemerging diseases specifically in Indonesia, South East Asia, other tropical countries and around the world, and to improve the understanding of factors involved in disease emergence, prevention, and ...