Journal of Educational Sciences
Vol. 9 No. 5 (2025): Journal of Educational Sciences

Development of IPAS Learning Modules Based on Differentiated Instruction

Musfita, Musfita (Unknown)
Rasmitadila, Rasmitadila (Unknown)
Puspitasari, Kristanti Ambar (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Sep 2025

Abstract

One of the challenges faced by elementary school students in learning science concepts is low achievement, partly due to limited teaching materials that match their diverse characteristics. This study aims to develop a valid, practical, and effective Science and Social Studies (IPAS) module based on differentiated learning. The research used a Research and Development (R&D) approach with the 4-D model (Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate). Data were collected through interviews, questionnaires, expert validation, and learning tests with fourth-grade students at SDN 9 Rantau Bayur, South Sumatra. The results indicate that the module developed meets high standards of validity, practicality, and effectiveness. Its implementation in the classroom significantly improved student learning outcomes, showing that differentiated learning can enhance students’ understanding and engagement. The module not only serves as teaching material but also as a tool for teachers to implement learning that accommodates students’ readiness, interests, and profiles. The findings suggest that differentiated learning-based modules are a promising strategy to improve the quality of IPAS instruction in elementary schools. Furthermore, this study can serve as a reference for the development of similar teaching materials in other subjects or different levels of education.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JES

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Education Library & Information Science Other

Description

JES publishes original articles on the latest issues and trends occurring regionally and internationally in the educational sciences with the aim to advance our knowledge both in term of theory and practice. Moreover, this journal also covers the issues concerned with the following special sections: ...