Jurnal Info Kesehatan
Vol 23 No 3 (2025): JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN

Determinant Factors of Stunting Among Toddlers in Riverbank Areas: A Case-Control Study

Fathurrahman, Fathurrahman (Unknown)
Magdalena, Magdalena (Unknown)
Mas’odah, Siti (Unknown)
Hammad, Hammad (Unknown)
Hutagaol, Rutmauli (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Sep 2025

Abstract

Stunting remains a critical issue of chronic malnutrition, especially in regions with abundant food resources but poor sanitation and nutrition education. This study aims to analyze the determinants of stunting among toddlers in the riverbank areas of Aluh-Aluh District, Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan. A case-control design was used, involving 142 children (72 cases and 70 controls) selected randomly from two villages. Variables examined include the dietary patterns of children and pregnant women, maternal nutritional status (chronic energy deficiency), exclusive breastfeeding, a history of infections, drinking water sanitation, and household food expenditure. Multivariate logistic regression revealed six significant determinants of stunting: poor maternal diet (OR=5.404), maternal undernutrition (OR=11.546), lack of exclusive breastfeeding (OR=3.198), inadequate toddler diet (OR=2.600), unboiled tap water consumption (OR=2.767), and high household food expenditure (OR=6.111). Despite being a food-rich region, the high stunting prevalence reflects structural issues in maternal education, childcare practices, and sanitation access. These findings highlight the need for contextual, integrated, and community-based interventions targeting the First 1000 Days of Life. Stunting prevention efforts should prioritize maternal nutrition education, exclusive breastfeeding promotion, improved sanitation, and the utilization of local resources and village funding.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

infokes

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology

Description

Jurnal Info Kesehatan with registered number ISSN 0216-504X (Print), 2620-536X (Online) is a scientific journal which managed by the Research and Community Service Unit, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Kupang in cooperation with Indonesian Oral Health and Therapists Association with the MoU. The ...