Deskripsi Bahasa
Vol 8 No 2 (2025): 2025 - Issue 2

Morfosintaksis Konstruksi Verba Bahasa Jawa: Kajian Tipologi

Herpindo, Herpindo (Unknown)
Wulandari, Sri (Unknown)
Ariefian, Maftukhin (Unknown)
Shohibul Ghoni, Ahmad (Unknown)
Aulia Rahman, Fandi (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 Oct 2025

Abstract

This research is motivated by the structural form of the Javanese language, particularly its agglutinative morphology, which has the potential to exhibit morphosyntactically dynamic behavior, especially in verb constructions that serve as the core of a constituent. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative approach to examine the phenomenon as it exists in Javanese grammatical construction (Morphosyntactic Verb Construction). Exemplary and Distributional methods are used to analyse the data. The findings in this study show that verb construction in Javanese has the following pattern dynamics; (i) transitive active verb construction with morphological marker prefix {meN} with allomorphs {m-}, {n-}, {ng-}, and {ny-} and passive patterns into {di-}, {di-i}, {kok-}, and {tak-}; (ii) intransitive verb constructions with zero {Ø} morphemes; (iii) anti-passive ergative constructions with {ke-} and {ke-an} morphemes; and (iv) ergative with zero {Ø} constructions. The findings in this study also show that the dynamics of verb construction in Javanese are not limited to one type of grammatical behavior (typology); moreover, ergative typology appears to be a new tendency.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

DB

Publisher

Subject

Arts Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

Description

Deskripsi Bahasa [DB] merupakan jurnal untuk menyebarluaskan hasil penelitian atau pemikiran bahasa yang diterbitkan sebanyak 2 nomor dalam setahun yaitu pada bulan Maret dan Oktober oleh Departemen Bahasa dan Sastra, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya UGM bekerja sama dengan Forum Linguistik. Hasil penelitian ...