Jurnal Penelitian IPTEKS
Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL PENELITIAN IPTEKS

The Impact of Board Size and Audit Committee Characteristics on Financial Performance in Foreign Exchange Banks: Evidence from Indonesia

Bahari, Samsul (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Jan 2024

Abstract

The concept of corporate governance has played an important role, especially in the process of submitting financial reports. However, the literature reveals inconsistent findings regarding the impact of corporate governance characteristics on financial performance. Despite numerous studies on corporate governance, there remains a lack of evidence, particularly in the banking industry, specifically concerning foreign exchange banks in Indonesia. This study aims to investigate the influence of board size and audit committee characteristics, namely audit committee size, frequency of audit committee meetings, and audit committee expertise, as integral components of corporate governance, on financial performance. The type of this research is descriptive qualitative research that utilized data obtained from the annual reports published by the Financial Services Authority (OJK) and the websites of 38 foreign exchange banks in Indonesia from 2007 to 2021. The research findings indicate that board size exhibits a non-significant negative relationship with financial performance measured by Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE). In addition, the results regarding audit committee size and frequency of meetings show no significant relationship with ROA and ROE proxied financial performance. However, audit committee expertise shows a significant negative relationship with financial performance as measured by ROE, and not significant with ROA. These findings will assist management in making informed decisions regarding optimizing board size and audit committee characteristics to meet the needs and interests of all stakeholders within the company. Overall, this research emphasizes the need for continuous improvement in corporate governance practices for sustainable growth and development.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

PENELITIAN_IPTEKS

Publisher

Subject

Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Education Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Description

Journal Penelitian IPTEKS with p-ISSN: 2459-9921 and e_ISSN: 2528-0570 is a publication from the University of Muhammadiyah Jember in the form of writings that are published regularly, and has the aim of being a place to accommodate ideas, studies and studies, as well as being a channel of ...