International Journal of Cell and Biomedical Science
Vol 4 No 10 (2025)

Human-Umbilical Cord-Mesenchymal Stem Cells (hUC-MCSs) Therapy with Extravesicles (EVs) Booster Improves Recovery in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus with Cardiovascular Disease

Nugraha, Dendi Krisna (Unknown)
Jutadi (Unknown)
Anggoro, Naufal Sebastian (Unknown)
Sari, Fikriya Novita (Unknown)
Ardani, Yanuar (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
13 Oct 2025

Abstract

Background: Type 2 diabetes (T2DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by insulin resistance and β-cell dysfunction, leading to persistent hyperglycemia and complications. Studies have explored mesenchymal stem cell (MSC)-based therapies and their extracellular vesicles (EVs) as novel approaches for metabolic regulation and tissue repair. Case: A 43-year-old male patient exhibited symptoms including excessive thirst and hunger, frequent urination, fatigue, and intermittent blurry vision. He had type 2 diabetes and recently worsened symptoms. The obese patient had elevated blood glucose, HbA1c, triglycerides, and uric acid. He received umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells (161,6 × 106 cells), followed by seven intramuscular EV injections (1.5 cc each), along with diet and antioxidant supplements. Results: Three months after the conclusion of treatment, laboratory test showed significant improvement, with fasting glucose levels measuring at 91 mg/dL, HbA1c levels at 5,1%, triglyceride levels at 151 mg/dL, uric acid levels at 4,9 mg/dL, and an erythrocyte sedimentation rate of 12 mm/hr. The clinical symptoms such as nocturia, fatigue, and neuropathic pain, demonstrated a substantial improvement, as well as led to the resolution of skin xerosis and heel fissures. Conclusion: This case suggests that combined UC-MSC and EV therapy, complemented by lifestyle modification, may contribute to metabolic stabilization and symptomatic relief in T2DM patients.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

cbs

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

International Journal of Cell and Biomedical Science, formerly CBS Int. Journal is an open-access, peer-reviewed journal published by Stem Cell and Cancer Research (SCCR), Indonesia. The journal publishes papers describing original findings and reviews articles in all aspects of cell, molecular ...