Journal of Economic Education
Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): June 2025

Determinants of Behavioral Intention to Use Generative Artificial Intelligence on Economics Teachers in Semarang

Sofyan Setiyawan (Unknown)
Agus Wahyudin (Unknown)
Amir Mahmud (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
02 Jul 2025

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the factors influencing economics teachers' behavioral intentions to use Generative Artificial Intelligence (GAI) in teaching, using the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) as the foundational framework. The respondents of the study were high school economics teachers in Semarang City, Central Java, Indonesia. Data were collected from 119 respondents using the accidental sampling technique. A questionnaire developed by previous researchers was used to gather research data. Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) was employed as the data analysis method. The findings indicate that performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, and facilitating conditions significantly determine the level of teachers' intention to use GAI in teaching. Furthermore, the Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) variable serves as a moderating variable in the research model. The practical implications of this study suggest that educational institutions, teachers, and policymakers need to enhance understanding, provide training, and implement policies that support the integration of TPACK-based Generative AI. These efforts aim to encourage the effective use of this technology to improve the quality of teaching and learning.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

jeec

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

Journal of Economic Education [P-ISSN 2301-7341 | E-ISSN 2502-4485] publishes articles of original researchs and conceptual studies economics teaching and learning. This journal is published by Postgraduate, Universitas Negeri ...