Journal of Medical Physics and Biophysics
Vol 4, No 1 (2017)

Scatter index measurement using a CT dose profiler

Choirul Anam (Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Diponegoro University, Jl. Prof. Soedarto SH, Tembalang, Semarang 50275, Central Java, Indonesia)
Freddy Haryanto (Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Bandung Institute of Technology, Ganesha 10, Bandung 40132, West Java, Indonesia)
Rena Widita (Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Bandung Institute of Technology, Ganesha 10, Bandung 40132, West Java, Indonesia)
Idam Arif (Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Bandung Institute of Technology, Ganesha 10, Bandung 40132, West Java, Indonesia)
Toshioh Fujibuchi (Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan)
Takatoshi Toyoda (Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan)
Geoff Dougherty (Applied Physics and Medical Imaging, California State University Channel Islands, Camarillo, CA 93012, USA.)



Article Info

Publish Date
04 Sep 2017

Abstract

The CT dose index (CTDI) is usually measured using a pencil chamber with a length of 100 mm on a CTDI phantom with a length of 150 mm. The scattering radiation dose beyond 100 mm is usually still significant despite using a small beam width (below 10 mm). This study aims to measure the scattering index of CT dose for several variations of input parameters. The scatter index measurements were performed on a multi-slice CT (MSCT) Alexion™ using a CT dose profiler detector connected to a Black Piranha electrometer (RTI Electronic, Sweden). The measurements used the helical mode and a beam width of 2 x 4 mm, and resulted in 150 mm dose profiles. Values of CTDI150, CTDI130 and CTDI100 were calculated and used to obtain values of the scatter indices (SI130 and SI150). We varied input parameters, such as tube voltage, tube current, and pitch, and used two types of CTDI phantoms, i.e. body and head. In the tube voltage variation (from 80 to 135 kV), we found SI130 and SI150 values of 1.13 ± 0.01 and 1.19 ± 0.01 for the body CTDI phantom; and  SI130 and SI150 values of 1.08 ± 0.01 and 1.11 ± 0.01 for the head CTDI phantom. For tube current variations from 25 to 120 mA, and pitch variations from 0.75 to 1.5, SI130 and SI150 values were 1.14 ± 0.00 and 1.20 ± 0.00 for the body CTDI phantom; and 1.08 ± 0.00 and 1.11 ± 0.00 respectively for the head CTDI phantom. We showed that the more frequently used CTDI100 value is too small because it ignores scattering beyond the 100 mm boundary, even for beam widths less than 10 mm. The scatter index values were strongly influenced by the size of the CTDI phantom, and were slightly affected by the tube voltage. Variations in tube currents and pitch did not affect the value of the scatter index. The scatter index values of SI130 and SI150 were significantly different, and suggests that the use of SI150 is even more appropriate for describing the scattering dose.

Copyrights © 2017






Journal Info

Abbrev

jmpb

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology Physics

Description

Journal of Medical Physics and Biophysics is a gold open-access journal and serves as official publication media of the Indonesian Association of Physicists in Medicine, IAPM (Aliansi Fisikawan Medik Indonesia, AFISMI). JMPB publishes articles with the general concern on the application of physics ...