SIMBIOSIS: Jurnal Sains Pertanian
Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Edisi September

Mengurai Ironi Agraris: Kesejahteraan, Struktur Lahan, dan Sensus Pertanian 2023 (Aceh)

Mayhilda Nitami (Unknown)
Nurita (Unknown)
Uswatun Hasanah Nura (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
17 Oct 2025

Abstract

This study examines the agrarian paradox in Aceh Province by focusing on the relationship between land structure, farmer welfare, and the 2023 Agricultural Census results. Despite Aceh’s vast agricultural land potential, farmer welfare has not significantly improved. Using a quantitative approach, multiple linear regression analysis was applied to test the effects of land size, land ownership structure, access to capital, market access, and technology usage on farmers' income. Data were sourced from the official Agricultural Census by BPS Aceh Province. Results show that land structure, capital access, and technology use significantly influence farmers' income with coefficients of 0.45, 0.30, and 0.25, respectively. Market access had a positive but insignificant effect. Diagnostic tests for heteroscedasticity, residual normality, and autocorrelation confirmed that the classical regression assumptions were met, validating the model for prediction. The study highlights the need for equitable agrarian reform, improved access to capital and technology, and strengthened farmer institutions as key to enhancing welfare. These findings provide crucial evidence for formulating inclusive and sustainable agrarian policies and agricultural development in Aceh.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

Simbiosis

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Immunology & microbiology

Description

Articles of the journal cover research results in agricultural practices and sciences such as agronomy, soil sciences, pest and disease of zoological and medicinal veterinary, agricultural engineering, industrial technology, food technology, the science of nutrition, family and consumers, biometry, ...