Journal of Economic Growth and Development Review
Volume 2 Issue 2 September 2025

Economic Growth at the Edge of the Sea: The Political Economy and History of Coastal Fisheries in Indonesia’s 3T Regions (3T: Disadvantaged, Frontier, and Outermost Regions).

Bawias, Ishak (Unknown)
Mozes, Getruida Nita (Unknown)
Puspita, Hery Indria Dwi (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Sep 2025

Abstract

This study explores the political economy and historical roots of economic growth in Indonesia’s coastal fisheries, with a focus on the country's 3T regions (disadvantaged, frontier, and outermost). Drawing on qualitative field data and critical policy analysis, the research reveals how historical marginalization, market dependency, legal exclusion, and fragmented governance have shaped uneven development trajectories in these regions. Despite rich marine resources and integration into global seafood markets, small-scale fishers in 3T areas often remain economically insecure and politically invisible. The study highlights how growth has been promoted through centralized, extractive models that prioritize production and capital investment while neglecting community rights and local institutions. However, it also identifies local strategies of resistance, adaptation, and institutional innovation suggesting that endogenous, community-driven growth is possible when socio-political conditions are supportive. By situating fisheries development within a political economy framework, the research calls for a more inclusive and territorially grounded approach to maritime development, one that recognizes coastal communities not as passive beneficiaries, but as central agents in shaping sustainable and just growth. Keywords: Political economy; Coastal fisheries; 3T regions (disadvantaged, frontier, outermost); Marine governance; Inclusive development.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

journal

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

The research scope of this journal is the issues of economic growth and development in Indonesia and the world. The journal accepts contributions in the form of theoretical, empirical, and policy articles that address one or more of the following topics: 1. The sources and drivers of economic growth ...