EDUCATIONE: Journal of Education Research and Review
(In Press) Volume 4, Issue 1, January 2026

BHINNECARD: A CARD-BASED EDUCATIONAL GAME TO FOSTER TOLERANCE IN INDONESIAN JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOLS

Lubis, Aquilla Quentien Inigo (Unknown)
Setiawan, Antonius Ian Bayu (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
18 Oct 2025

Abstract

Intolerance among Indonesian adolescents—manifested in prejudice, identity-based bullying, and fragile classroom harmony—signals gaps in the internalization of pluralism at school. This study addressed that challenge by developing and testing BHINNECARD, a card-based guidance medium grounded in the spirit of Bhinneka Tunggal Ika to foster tolerance through experiential dialogue, perspective-taking, and action planning. The objectives were to (1) design a culturally contextualized educational card game for junior high schools, (2) establish its feasibility through expert and practitioner validation, and (3) evaluate its effectiveness for improving students’ tolerance attitudes. Using an R&D design with the 4D model (Define–Design–Develop–Disseminate), we conducted expert reviews (media and content), teacher usability assessments, and a one-group pretest–posttest trial with 66 students at SMP BOPKRI 1 Yogyakarta. Instruments included structured validation sheets and a 40-item tolerance scale with strong internal consistency (overall α ≥ .90; item–total r = .304–.674). Media experts rated the prototype highly feasible (108/108), content experts rated it feasible (92/116) with minor editorial refinements, and counselors judged classroom practicality as high. Effectiveness testing showed a significant gain from pretest (M = 103.14, SD = 8.22) to posttest (M = 127.58, SD = 11.87), t-test p < .001, indicating meaningful attitudinal improvement. We conclude that BHINNECARD is an instructionally efficacious, low-cost medium that can be implemented within standard group-guidance sessions to cultivate tolerance. Practically, schools can integrate it into character-education strands to scaffold respectful dialogue and inclusive norms with minimal preparation. Future research should employ multi-site randomized or quasi-experimental designs, streamline overlapping items in the tolerance scale, and include behavioral follow-ups (e.g., teacher logs or peer nominations) to corroborate self-report outcomes.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

educatione

Publisher

Subject

Education Social Sciences

Description

EDUCATIONE: Journal of Education Research and Review publishes critical, integrative reviews of research literature bearing on education. Such reviews should include conceptualizations, interpretations, and syntheses of literature and scholarly work in a field broadly relevant to education and ...