Takuana: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains, dan Humaniora
Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Takuana (October-December)

Observasi Biodiversitas Burung dan Habitatnya di Kawasan Cagar Budaya Nasional (KCBN) Candi Muaro Jambi

Afrilia, Riska (Unknown)
Khairatinisa, Khairatinisa (Unknown)
Sukmono, Tedjo (Unknown)
Salsabila, Nisrina (Unknown)
Hadian, Mohammad Ekki (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Oct 2025

Abstract

Birds play an important role in ecosystem as pollinators and seed dispersers, so avian diversity can serve as an indicator of environmental quality. This study was at Muaro Jambi Temple, a National Cultural Heritage Area (KCBN), and began with a presentation on observation techniques, field identification, and understanding of ecological characteristics. The survey was conducted in two observation zones, namely the core zone and the buffer zone, using the point count method. Observers stood at specific points within the habitat and recorded bird sightings during defined time periods. Observations were conducted for one week in August 2025, from 6:00 a.m. to 9:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. The study recorded 79 species comprising a total of 327 individual birds. The Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H’) of 3.75 indicates a very high level of diversity in the area. Several species found are protected, including frugivorous and pollinating birds. Based on the IUCN Red List, identified species include the Java Sparrow (Vulnerable), the Ciblek/Perenjak (Near Threatened), and a numerous other species categorized as Least Concern. These findings emphasize the importance of conservation efforts at KCBN Muaro Jambi to preserve habitats and maintain the ecological function of birds.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

takuana

Publisher

Subject

Arts Humanities Education Social Sciences

Description

Takuana: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains, dan Humaniora merupakan media publikasi ilmiah (jurnal) yang dikelola oleh Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 4 Kota Pekanbaru. Jurnal Takuana terbit 2 (dua) kali setahun pada bulan April dan Oktober. Berisi tulisan/ artikel hasil pemikiran dan penelitian yang ditulis oleh ...