Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan IPA
Vol. 11 No. 2: October 2025

Enhancing Critical Thinking Through Coastal Culture-Based Differentiated Science Learning

April Yanti, Fitri (Unknown)
Wikrama Wardana, Rendy (Unknown)
Khamis, Noorzana (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Oct 2025

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to enhance critical thinking skills through the implementation of coastal culture-based differentiated science learning. The research was conducted from August to November 2024 using a quasi-experimental nonequivalent control group design at SMP Negeri 2 Bengkulu, Indonesia. The sample consisted of three eighth-grade classes: experimental group 1 (8A), experimental group 2 (8B), and the control group (8C), selected through purposive sampling. Students’ critical thinking skills were assessed using a validated and reliable test instrument (r = .89). Data were analyzed with one-way ANOVA, which revealed significant differences among groups (p < .001). The average N-gain score of critical thinking skills in experimental group 1 (.40, medium category) was higher than that of experimental group 2 (.20, low category) and the control group (.009, low category). Based on the hypothesis testing, it can be concluded that coastal culture-based differentiated science learning has a significant effect on students’ critical thinking skills (p < .001). These findings confirm that culturally contextualized differentiated learning significantly enhances critical thinking. Theoretically, this model contributes to science pedagogy by integrating cultural relevance to support effective, innovative instruction

Copyrights © 2025