Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal)
Vol. 9, No. 4

Pengaruh Teknik Marmet terhadap Kelancaran Air Susu Ibu dan Kenaikan Berat Badan Bayi

Widiastuti, Anita (Unknown)
Arifah, Siti (Unknown)
Rachmawati, Wiwin Renny (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 May 2015

Abstract

Bayi lahir cukup bulan memiliki naluri menyusu 20 - 30 menit setelah dilahirkan. Namun, fakta menunjukkan produksi dan ejeksi air susu ibu (ASI) yang sedikit di hari-hari pertama menyebabkan banyak ibu yang mengalami ketidakefektifan proses menyusui. Tidak terproduksinya ASI diakibatkan karena kurangnya rangsangan hormon prolaktin. Teknik marmet merupakan perpaduan memerah dan memijat payudara pada ibu nifas yang dapat merangsang hormon pada proses menyusui. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengaruh teknik marmet dengan masase payudara pada ibu nifas tiga hari postpartum terhadap kelancaran ASI dan kenaikan berat badan bayi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain pre-experimental bentuk perbandingan kelompok statistik yang dilakukan di Puskesmas Grabag Kabupaten Magelang. Sampel yang digunakan adalah 40 responden postpartum pada September - November 2014. Uji statistik menggunakan uji Mann Whitney U. Teknik marmet dan masase payudara dalam memengaruhi kelancaran ASI secara statistik terdapat perbedaan (nilai p = 0,047). Sedangkan perbedaan dalam memengaruhi berat badan bayi diperoleh nilai p = 0,038 sehingga secara statistik tidak terdapat perbedaan. Pemberian perlakuan teknik marmet menyebabkan pengeluaran ASI lebih lancar, tetapi tidak terdapat perbedaan teknik marmet dengan masase payudara dalam memengaruhi kenaikan berat badan bayi. Vigorous babies have suckling instinct for 20 - 30 minutes after born. However, the fact shows the low production and ejection of breastfeed in the first days cause many mothers have ineffective breastfeeding problem. The lack of prolactin hormone stimulus affects breastfeed cannot be produced. Marmet technique is a combination of breast dairy and massage in puerperium mothers that can stimulate hormone during breastfeeding. This study aimed to compare effects of both marmet technique and breast massage in three-days postpartum mothers on the smoothness of breastfeeding and baby weight gain. This study used pre-experimental design with statistical group comparison conducted in Grabag Primary Health Care, Magelang District. The samples used were 40 postpartum mother respondents on September - November 2014. The statistical test used Mann Whitney U-Test. Marmet technique and breast massage affecting the smoothness of breastfeeding were statistically different (p value = 0.047). Meanwhile, the difference in affecting baby weight gain reached p value = 0.038, so statistically no difference found. The treatment of marmet technique affects breastfeeding smoother, yet no difference found between marmet technique and breast massage in affecting the baby weight gain.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

publication:kesmas

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Public Health

Description

The focus of Kesmas is on public health as discipline and practices related to preventive and promotive measures to enhance the public health through a scientific approach applying a variety of technique. This focus includes areas and scopes such as Biostatistics, Environmental Public Health, ...