Indonesian Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences
Vol 6 No 3 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, September

Pertimbangan Hukum Hak Asuh Anak di Bawah Umur bagi Ayah Pecandu Narkotika: Analisis Putusan No. 1039/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Lpk Jo No. 89/Pdt.G/2023/PTA.Mdn Jo No. 103K/Ag/2024

Rizki Ardilia, Novi (Unknown)
Purba, Hasim (Unknown)
Sembiring, Rosnidar (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Sep 2025

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the judges’ legal considerations in granting child custody to a father who is a drug addict, as reflected in Decision No. 1039/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Lpk Jo No. 89/Pdt.G/2023/PTA.Mdn Jo No. 103K/Ag/2024. Using a normative juridical method with statutory and case approaches, the research focuses on examining the conformity between the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) and Law No. 35 of 2014 on Child Protection in relation to judicial reasoning in hadhanah (child custody) cases. The findings reveal that the Child Protection Law emphasizes legal safeguards for children, while the KHI provides detailed provisions on parental rights and responsibilities in child care. At the first level, the court granted custody to the father based on the mother’s busy work schedule, referring to Supreme Court Jurisprudence No. 110K/AG/2007. However, the appellate court ruled that such reasoning contradicted Article 105(a) of the KHI, which clearly stipulates that custody of children who are not yet mumayyiz belongs to the mother. The Supreme Court subsequently rejected the cassation appeal, affirming that the appellate decision was consistent with the law. This study underscores the importance of upholding the principle of the best interest of the child as the primary consideration in all custody determinations.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJHSS

Publisher

Subject

Religion Arts Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Description

Indonesian Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences The Indonesian Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences is open access and peer-reviewed journal. The journal is a peer-reviewed, international, and interdisciplinary journal publishing research articles and significant contributions to social ...