Portal: Jurnal Teknik Sipil
Vol 17, No 2 (2025): October Edition

Comparison of Structural Performance of Fixbase and Base Isolation in KAI Boutique Hotel Building with Response Spectrum

Grecia, Angga (Unknown)
Istiqomah, Istiqomah (Unknown)
Herman, Nanang Dalil (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Oct 2025

Abstract

This study compares the seismic performance of fixed-base and base-isolated structures for the KAI Boutique Hotel Building in Bandung, a region prone to earthquakes due to active faults such as the Lembang, and Baribis Faults. This study aims to analyze the differences in base shear, displacement, and inter-story drift between the two structural systems using response spectrum analysis, and evaluate the seismic performance level based on ATC-40 guidelines. The research methodology involved modeling an 11-story hotel building in ETABS v.18.1.0 with two scenarios: fixed-base and base- isolated models analyzed by response spectra. The base isolation system uses High Damping Rubber Bearings (HDRB). The main parameters analyzed include base shear, and inter-story deviation. The results show that base isolation significantly reduces base shear. For example, by response spectrum analysis, the base shear is reduced by 54.5% in the X direction and 56.3% in the Y direction compared to the fixed-base system. Base isolation effectively reduced the average inter-storey deviation by 68% in the X direction and 73% in the Y direction. Based on ATC-40, both fixed-base and base-isolated structures achieved the "Immediate Occupancy (IO)" performance level in all analyses, showing minimal structural and non-structural damage, allowing the building to continue functioning after the earthquake

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Journal Info

Abbrev

portal

Publisher

Subject

Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture

Description

Portal: Jurnal Teknik Sipil merupakan jurnal berkala ilmiah nasional yang diterbitkan oleh Jurusan Teknik Sipil Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe sebagai wadah menyebarluaskan hasil penelitian dalam bidang ilmu Teknik Sipil untuk Dosen, Praktisi dan Mahasiswa. Portal terbit 2 (dua) kali dalam setahun ...