Zona Laut : Jurnal Inovasi Sains dan Teknologi Kelautan
Volume 6, Number 3, November 2025 Edition

The The effect of soaking coconut fiber in an alkaline solution on the tensile strength of composites

Arisetya, Danny Arisetya Saputra (Unknown)
Widodo, Akhmad Basuki (Unknown)
Azhar, Ali (Unknown)
Baroroh, Intan (Unknown)
Kristiyono , Tri Agung (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
02 Nov 2025

Abstract

Over time, the world's composite materials industry is increasingly developing. Generally, fiberglass-reinforced composite materials are developed. However, fiberglass fibers are expensive and not environtmentally friendly. The aim of this research was to determine the effect of composites reinforced with coconut fibers soaked in alkali. Specimen making using coconut fiber reinforcement that is pre-soaked using an alkaline chemical compound (Na) with a concentration of 5%. This study carried out tensile testing with variations of coconut fiber and soaked it in alkaline chemical compounds for 1-4 days. The measurement of the tensile strength value in the composite refers to the ASTM D638-02 standard and the tensile strength value will be analyzed using the ANOVA method to determine the significant effect on the soaking treatment of NaOH. The results of the tensile strength test in this study are far from the standard results that have been set by the Indonesian Classification Bureau (BKI) in 2021. So, coconut fiber with alkaline soaking for 1-4 days cannot be used as a substitute for fiberglass as a composite material reinforcement to be applied as the main material of the ship.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

zonalaut

Publisher

Subject

Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Control & Systems Engineering Energy Engineering Transportation

Description

Dalam Pengembangan dan pengolahan SDA maritim memerlukan kerjasama multidisiplin ilmu, dimana kesemua disiplin ilmu tersebut berperan besar dalam menjadikan Indonesia sebagai poros maritim dunia. Oleh karena itu diperlukan inovasi dan sinergi untuk menghasilkan riset tentang teknologi kelautan oleh ...