Tadbir Muwahhid
Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Tadbir Muwahhid

The Challenges of Teaching Reading Using the Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) Method

Illananingtyas, Tenika (Unknown)
Syahri, Zulkhoirian (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Oct 2025

Abstract

Reading is one of the most fundamental language skills that students must master to succeed in education and beyond. Yet, teaching reading in formal education often encounters multiple obstacles, ranging from low student motivation to the dominance of teacher-centered approaches. To address these issues, Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC), a cooperative learning model that integrates reading and writing, has been widely introduced and tested. This article investigates the challenges faced by teachers in applying the CIRC method in the teaching of reading comprehension at MTs Negeri 4 Kediri, Indonesia. Using a qualitative descriptive design, the study collected data through observations, interviews, and documentation with teachers, students, and the school principal. The findings indicate that while CIRC enhances student engagement, collaboration, and comprehension, it also poses challenges such as time management, unequal participation among students, and adaptability issues during remote or pandemic learning. This paper discusses these challenges in light of previous research, theories of cooperative learning, and broader educational implications, while suggesting strategies for teachers and institutions to optimize the use of CIRC in diverse contexts.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

JTM

Publisher

Subject

Religion Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Other

Description

Jurnal Tadbir Muwahhid is a periodic scientific journal published in Indonesian Language published twice in a year on every April and October. The manuscript submission process is open year-round. All submitted manuscripts are reviewed with blind-peer reviews and editorial reviews before being ...