J-Sil (Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan)
Vol. 10 No. 2: October 2025

Compressive Strength Performance of Rice Husk Ash-Based Geopolymer Concrete with Fly Ash as a Secondary Material

Olii, Muhammad Ramdhan (Unknown)
Saliko, Maxidin (Unknown)
Doda, Nurhayati (Unknown)
Nento, Sartan (Unknown)
Olii, Rizky Selly Nazarina (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Oct 2025

Abstract

Concrete production heavily relies on cement, whose manufacturing significantly contributes to carbon emissions, necessitating alternative materials for sustainable construction. This study investigates the effect of varying compositions of rice husk ash (RHA) and fly ash on the compressive strength and workability of concrete. Five variations of RHA and fly ash ratios (80:20, 75:25, 70:30, 65:35, and 60:40) were tested to identify the optimal mixture. The results show that the 60:40 ratio produced the highest compressive strength of 16.66 MPa and a slump value of 9.5 cm, indicating enhanced workability and mechanical performance. This finding highlights the complementary roles of RHA, which contributes to pozzolanic activity, and fly ash, which enhances hydration and cementitious properties. Excessive RHA content, however, leads to reduced strength due to its lower reactivity. The exponential trend observed in the compressive strength characteristics (R² = 0.9081) confirms the nonlinear relationship between material composition and performance. This research aligns with previous studies demonstrating the benefits of using industrial by-products in concrete. The findings underscore the potential of combining RHA and fly ash as an eco-friendly solution for high-strength concrete, promoting waste utilization and sustainability in the construction industry. Future studies should explore long-term durability and scaling for industrial applications.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jsil

Publisher

Subject

Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Earth & Planetary Sciences Engineering Environmental Science Transportation

Description

J-Sil (Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan) was established in 2016 and is managed by the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, IPB University, and the Institute of Engineering Indonesia (PII), Bogor. The journal aims to disseminate original and quality academic papers that have the ...