Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya (Surabaya Psychiatry Journal)
Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): November

Exploring the Association Between Comorbidity Status and Emotional and Behavioral Disorder Risk in Children Following COVID-19 Infection

Basuki Adi, Winengku (Unknown)
Tri Wirasto, Ronny (Unknown)
Sumarni, P (Unknown)
R. Marchira, Carla (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Nov 2025

Abstract

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic had a substantial influence on various sides of global livelihoods. It is overbearing to recognize the relationship between short-term COVID-19 infections and ensuing emotional and behavioral symptoms. Nonetheless, the small number of research on long-term impacts of COVID-19 infections, coupled with deficient surveillance, raises concerns. This gap is particularly critical given the potential increase of depression and anxiety, with a 57% surge, and suicidal ideation, which has risen by 31%. Acknowledging the seriousness of the situation is utmost, necessitating combined efforts to address these issues effectively. Methods: This study implements an observational analytical approach engaging a prospective cohort design, without of experimental interventions. Utilizing the Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) to measure the risk of emotional and behavioral disorders linked to comorbidity status. Twenty-nine children were selected as study participants. Data analysis involved chi-square tests and logistic regression, with statistical significance set at p < 0.05. Results: Outcomes indicate that the overall prevalence of difficulties associated with emotional and behavioral risks stands at 48.3%. Emotional symptoms constitute 27.6%, behavioral issues 31%, hyperactivity and peer-related concerns 48.3%, while prosocial behavior is merely 6.9%. The study reveals a notable impact of comorbidity status on the likelihood of emotional problems, recorded at 54.5% (p=0.028, and C=0.426). Conclusions: The presence of comorbidity status enhances the vulnerability to emotional and behavioral disorders among children post-COVID-19 infection. However, statistical significance is observed only in emotional problems. Keywords: Adolescent, Behavior and Emotional problems, Child, Comorbidity.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JPS

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya (JPS) is a scientific publication every 6 months (semester). JPS accepts submissions in the form of original manuscripts, literature review, case reports, and editorials in Indonesian in the format of Enhanced Spelling or English in accordance with the scope of Psychology, ...