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All Journal Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya (Surabaya Psychiatry Journal)
Basuki Adi, Winengku
Unknown Affiliation
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology

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Exploring the Association Between Comorbidity Status and Emotional and Behavioral Disorder Risk in Children Following COVID-19 Infection Basuki Adi, Winengku; Tri Wirasto, Ronny; Sumarni, P; R. Marchira, Carla
Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): November
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jps.v14i2.58253

Abstract

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic had a substantial influence on various sides of global livelihoods. It is overbearing to recognize the relationship between short-term COVID-19 infections and ensuing emotional and behavioral symptoms. Nonetheless, the small number of research on long-term impacts of COVID-19 infections, coupled with deficient surveillance, raises concerns. This gap is particularly critical given the potential increase of depression and anxiety, with a 57% surge, and suicidal ideation, which has risen by 31%. Acknowledging the seriousness of the situation is utmost, necessitating combined efforts to address these issues effectively. Methods: This study implements an observational analytical approach engaging a prospective cohort design, without of experimental interventions. Utilizing the Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) to measure the risk of emotional and behavioral disorders linked to comorbidity status. Twenty-nine children were selected as study participants. Data analysis involved chi-square tests and logistic regression, with statistical significance set at p < 0.05. Results: Outcomes indicate that the overall prevalence of difficulties associated with emotional and behavioral risks stands at 48.3%. Emotional symptoms constitute 27.6%, behavioral issues 31%, hyperactivity and peer-related concerns 48.3%, while prosocial behavior is merely 6.9%. The study reveals a notable impact of comorbidity status on the likelihood of emotional problems, recorded at 54.5% (p=0.028, and C=0.426). Conclusions: The presence of comorbidity status enhances the vulnerability to emotional and behavioral disorders among children post-COVID-19 infection. However, statistical significance is observed only in emotional problems. Keywords: Adolescent, Behavior and Emotional problems, Child, Comorbidity.
The Link Between Parenting Styles and The Risk of Conduct Disorders : A Cross-Sectional Study Basuki Adi, Winengku; Pratiti, Budi; Kusumadewi, Andrian Fajar
Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): May
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

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Abstract

Introductions: Adolescence is a critical phase in the transition to adulthood. It is marked by several challenges for teenagers, including an increase in delinquent behavior, substance abuse, and premature engagement in sexual activity when intervention is not sought promptly. The rising incidence of behavioral issues has far-reaching epidemiological implications, with parenting practices being identified as a significant contributing factor. The aim of the study manuscript is to investigate the correlation between parenting styles and the incidence of behavioral disorders in teenagers at one of the secondary schools in Yogyakarta. Methods: This study is non-experimental research that uses a cross-sectional approach. The parent and teacher versions of the Conduct Disorder Rating Scale instrument were used to gather information. The research involved 150 students as the subjects. The data was analyzed using the chi-square test and logistic regression. The level of significance for the statistical tests was set at p < 0.05. Result: Based on this research, the probability of behavioral issues was 15.3% according to the teachers’ reports and 28% according to the parents’ reports. The study also revealed a notable connection between parenting styles and the likelihood of behavioral disorders, as reported by both parents (p= 0.010, C= 0.240) and teachers (p= 0.009, C= 0.242). Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between authoritarian parenting and the likelihood of behavioral disorders in adolescents.
Co-Authors Andrian Fajar Kusumadewi Pratiti, Budi R. Marchira, Carla Sumarni, P Tri Wirasto, Ronny