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All Journal Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya (Surabaya Psychiatry Journal)
Tri Wirasto, Ronny
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Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology

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Characteristics of Neuropsychiatric Systemic Lupus Erythematous in Dr. Sardjito General Hospital Tri Wirasto, Ronny; Winengku Basuki Adi
Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): May
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jps.v13i1.48910

Abstract

Introductions: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is one of the diseases that affects the system organs. Neuropsychiatric SLE (NPSLE) refers to the display of SLE involving both neurologic and psychiatric conditions. Methods: This retrospective study used inpatient and outpatient data from patients diagnosed with unspecified SLE and also included psychiatric manifestations between 2017 and 2021. Results: The patients' age range was from under 10 to over 70 years old, and the average age was 31.49 years old. The highest percentage was between 31 and 40 years old, which was 27%. Out of 100 patients, 61 received the majority of their care from the internist. The highest percentage of psychiatric disorders was unspecified depressive disorder, with 17%. The second-largest proportion was other specified neurotic disorders, which was 11%. Additionally, 10% of the patients experienced a mild cognitive illness. Based on gender, women had a higher proportion compared to men. Conclusions: Our study showed that there were 100 NPSLE cases over five years, and the highest percentages were depressive disorder, neurotic symptoms, and mild cognitive disorder.
Exploring the Association Between Comorbidity Status and Emotional and Behavioral Disorder Risk in Children Following COVID-19 Infection Basuki Adi, Winengku; Tri Wirasto, Ronny; Sumarni, P; R. Marchira, Carla
Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): November
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jps.v14i2.58253

Abstract

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic had a substantial influence on various sides of global livelihoods. It is overbearing to recognize the relationship between short-term COVID-19 infections and ensuing emotional and behavioral symptoms. Nonetheless, the small number of research on long-term impacts of COVID-19 infections, coupled with deficient surveillance, raises concerns. This gap is particularly critical given the potential increase of depression and anxiety, with a 57% surge, and suicidal ideation, which has risen by 31%. Acknowledging the seriousness of the situation is utmost, necessitating combined efforts to address these issues effectively. Methods: This study implements an observational analytical approach engaging a prospective cohort design, without of experimental interventions. Utilizing the Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) to measure the risk of emotional and behavioral disorders linked to comorbidity status. Twenty-nine children were selected as study participants. Data analysis involved chi-square tests and logistic regression, with statistical significance set at p < 0.05. Results: Outcomes indicate that the overall prevalence of difficulties associated with emotional and behavioral risks stands at 48.3%. Emotional symptoms constitute 27.6%, behavioral issues 31%, hyperactivity and peer-related concerns 48.3%, while prosocial behavior is merely 6.9%. The study reveals a notable impact of comorbidity status on the likelihood of emotional problems, recorded at 54.5% (p=0.028, and C=0.426). Conclusions: The presence of comorbidity status enhances the vulnerability to emotional and behavioral disorders among children post-COVID-19 infection. However, statistical significance is observed only in emotional problems. Keywords: Adolescent, Behavior and Emotional problems, Child, Comorbidity.
Co-Authors Basuki Adi, Winengku R. Marchira, Carla Sumarni, P Winengku Basuki Adi