JENIUS (Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia)
Vol 9 No 1 (2025): JENIUS (Jurnal Ilmiah Sumber Daya Manusia)

The Effect of Work-Life Balance, Work Environment and Work Stress on Employee Performance of PT Coalindo Adhi Perkasa with Organizational Citizenship Behavior as an Intervening Variable

Nanda, Resty Meilia (Unknown)
Iskandar, Rusdiah (Unknown)
Yudhyani, Eka (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Sep 2025

Abstract

PT Coalindo Adhi Perkasa is a mining contractor company that implements a roster work system, in which employees work for a certain period and reside in company-provided housing. This work pattern has the potential to affect employees' work-life balance, working conditions, and stress levels, which ultimately impact their performance. This study aims to analyze the influence of work-life balance, work environment, and job stress on employee performance, with organizational citizenship behaviour (OCB) as an intervening variable. The research employed a quantitative approach using Structural Equation Modelling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) with the SmartPLS 4 software. The sample was determined through purposive sampling based on the criteria of employees working under the roster system, living in company housing, and not commuting daily. From a total population of 163 employees, 44 respondents met the criteria. Data were collected using a questionnaire with a five-point Likert scale. The findings indicate that work-life balance has a positive but insignificant effect on OCB and employee performance. The work environment has a positive and significant effect on both OCB and performance. Conversely, job stress has a negative but insignificant effect on OCB and performance. OCB has a significant positive effect on employee performance and partially mediates the relationship between the work environment and performance, but does not mediate the effects of work-life balance or job stress. The implications of this study emphasize the importance of creating a supportive work environment and strengthening OCB as strategies to improve performance in the mining sector, while personal factors such as work-life balance and job stress should be managed through organizational support to prevent a decline in employee commitment.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JJSDM

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Jurnal JENIUS adalah Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia yang dikhususkan bagi dosen - dosen yang membutuhkan jurnal dibidang Ekonomi yang mencakup tentang Manajemen Sumber Daya ...