Current Biochemistry
Vol. 3 No. 3 (2016)

Effect of Boiled Cassava Leaves (Manihot esculenta Crantz) on Total Phenolic, Flavonoid and its Antioxidant Activity

Hasim Hasim (Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University)
Syamsul Falah (Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University)
Lia Kusuma Dewi (Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University)



Article Info

Publish Date
24 Apr 2018

Abstract

Cassava leaves (Manihot esculenta Crantz) widely used as vegetables in many regions. Cassava leaves contain many minerals such as Fe, Zn, Mn, Cu, Mg, Ca, P, K, S, contain crude protein, β-carotene and have an active compound of flavonoids, phenolic, and contain chlorophyll which is a natural antioxidant. The aims of this study were to analyze the effect of boiled cassava leaves on total phenolics, flavonoids, and its antioxidant activity. Cassava leaves extraction was done by maceration method to obtain the methanol extract and infundation method to get the water extract. Based on phytochemical test, cassava leaves contained alkaloids, flavonoids, phenolic, tannins, and saponins. The highest levels of total phenolics and flavonoids contained in the methanol extract of simplicia, 30.57 mg GAE/g and 881.33 mg RE/g, respectively. Cassava leaves extract had potential as an antioxidant with the highest inhibition of DPPH radicals produced by the methanol extract of simplicia with IC50 values of 92.10 mg/L and followed by methanol extract of boiled leaves, water extract of simplicia, and water extract of boiled leaves with IC50 144.28, 155.76 dan 170.71 mg/L , respectively. In conclusion, the process of boiling cassava leaves could reduce total phenolic, total flavonoids and antioxidant activcity.

Copyrights © 2016






Journal Info

Abbrev

cbj

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education

Description

Current Biochemistry (CB) publishes the results of original research that contribute significantly to the understanding of the chemical compound and reaction that occur within living organism. Preference will be accorded to manuscripts that develop new concepts or experimantal approaches, ...