Jurnal Fuaduna: Jurnal Kajian Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan
Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): June 2025

Philosophical Foundation of Islamic Education in Muhammad Iqbal's Asrar-i Khudi: An Ontological, Epistemological, and Axiological Analysis

Zahira Jannataini (Unknown)
Jamali, Jamali (Unknown)
Sumanta, Sumanta (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2025

Abstract

This study explores the philosophical foundations of Islamic education as articulated in Muhammad Iqbal’s seminal work Asrar-i Khudi, focusing on ontological, epistemological, and axiological dimensions. The research aims to reconstruct Iqbal’s ideal concept of Islamic education and examine how his philosophical poetry provides a normative framework for spiritual and intellectual development. Adopting a qualitative, text-based hermeneutic approach, this study analyzes seven poems in Asrar-i Khudi that explicitly address educational values and concepts. The findings reveal that ontologically, Iqbal envisions education as a process of realizing the self (khudi) in harmony with divine reality; epistemologically, he emphasizes critical reasoning, dynamic ijtihad, and knowledge integration; and axiologically, he advocates ethical responsibility and moral autonomy as essential educational goals. These results suggest that Iqbal’s educational philosophy offers a transformative paradigm that bridges metaphysical depth with practical human development. This study contributes to the discourse on Islamic educational thought by providing a conceptual model grounded in classical philosophy yet responsive to contemporary challenges in Muslim societies.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

fuaduna

Publisher

Subject

Religion Social Sciences

Description

Jurnal FUADUNA: Jurnal Kajian Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan is a peer-reviewed journal which is published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Bukitinggi in collaboration with Himpunan Peminat Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin (HIPIUS) and publishes biannually in June and December. It focuses mainly on the ...