SEAQIL Journal of Language Education
Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): SEAQIL Journal of Language Education (SJLE)

THE EFFECT OF CHATGPT IN FOSTERING SELF-DIRECTED LEARNING IN THE ESL WRITING CLASSROOM

Mohamad Yusop, Ewana (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Jan 2025

Abstract

This study investigates the effect of ChatGPT on students’ self-directed learning in the English Language writing classroom. With the increasing presence of AI tools in education, understanding its impact on students’ learning is essential. Grounded in Knowles’ (1975) Self-Directed Learning framework, this research explores the extent to which AI can support autonomy and self-assessment in student learning. The study is an quantitative exploratory study and employed a quasi-experimental design with an experimental group (N=24) using ChatGPT 3.5 for learning support and a control group without it (N=23). Quantitative data were gathered through pre- and post-surveys, measuring changes in students' self-assessment, motivation, study planning, and resource-seeking behaviors. Using paired-samples t-test, the quantitative analysis revealed that while ChatGPT significantly enhanced students' initiative and independence in learning in the experimental group, however other self-directed learning dimensions showed minimal impact. Additionally, the study’s results emphasizes that ChatGPT cannot replace the teacher's role, as it lacks the contextual understanding, instructional flexibility, and motivational influence critical for holistic student development. These insights highlight the need for educators to guide students in critically engaging with AI tools, using them to supplement rather than substitute the teacher's presence in the classroom.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

sjle

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Social Sciences

Description

SEAQIL Journal of Language Education (SJLE) is a scientific publication of SEAMEO QITEP in Language. The journal publishes articles in the broad areas of language education in Southeast Asia including but not limited to Language Education Innovation; Language Education Media; Language teachers and ...