Journal of Educational Sciences
Vol. 9 No. 6 (2025): Journal of Educational Sciences

Improving Students’ Creative Thinking in Macromolecule Lessons Through AI-Based Ethnochemistry Project-Based Learning

Susilo, Bambang (Unknown)
Salirawati, Das (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Nov 2025

Abstract

Creative thinking is recognized as a vital skill in 21st-century education, especially in chemistry, where abstract and complex concepts often present learning challenges. This research investigates the impact of an Artificial Intelligence (AI)-supported ethnochemistry Project-Based Learning (PjBL) model on students’ understanding of macromolecule content. A quasi-experimental method was applied using a pretest-posttest control group design. The study involved 70 twelfth-grade students from SMA N 2 Sleman, selected through purposive sampling. Participants were divided into two groups: the experimental group experienced the AI-integrated ethnochemistry PjBL model, while the control group followed the standard ethnochemistry-based PjBL approach. Data on students' creative thinking were gathered through essay-based assessments administered before and after the intervention. Findings revealed that the experimental group achieved an average N-Gain of 0.44 (moderate level), outperforming the control group’s 0.32. A t-test analysis indicated a statistically significant difference between the two groups (p = 0.005 < 0.05). These results suggest that integrating AI into an ethnochemistry PjBL model has a notable positive effect on enhancing students' creative thinking skills in learning macromolecules.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JES

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Education Library & Information Science Other

Description

JES publishes original articles on the latest issues and trends occurring regionally and internationally in the educational sciences with the aim to advance our knowledge both in term of theory and practice. Moreover, this journal also covers the issues concerned with the following special sections: ...