JKIE (Journal Knowledge Industrial Engineering)
Vol 11 No 2 (2024): JKIE (Journal Knowledge Industrial Engineering)

Implementation of the Value Stream Mapping Method in the Process of Mixing Paving Block Materials to Reduce Waste in the Production Process at UD. Am Jaya

Muchammad, Alif (Unknown)
Misbah, Achmad (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Apr 2025

Abstract

This study addresses critical inefficiencies in the paving block production process at UD. AM JAYA, where significant waste was identified in the material mixing stage, including excessive non-value-added time (31%), inventory bottlenecks, and suboptimal layout design. The research aims to systematically identify waste types using Lean Manufacturing principles, quantify production losses, and develop actionable improvements to enhance operational efficiency. Employing Value Stream Mapping (VSM) methodology, the study combines direct observation, time-motion studies (10 repeated measurements per process), and waste quantification through Current and Future State Mapping. Key findings reveal transportation waste (26% of total waste time) and waiting time (22%) as dominant issues, stemming from fragmented workstations and manual material handling. Implemented solutions - workstation consolidation, optimized material flow paths, and semi-automated equipment upgrades - yielded measurable outcomes: 18.24% reduction in cycle time (3,393.46 to 2,774.24 seconds), 24.24% shorter lead time (3.3 to 2.5 days), and elimination of 16.99 seconds of inter-station transportation.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jkie

Publisher

Subject

Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Mechanical Engineering

Description

JKIE is scientific journal that publishes research in the field of Industrial Engineering such: Industria Management, Optimization, Innovation, Ergonomics/Human Factors Engineering, Supply Chain Management, Operation Research, Statistic, Management Systems, Time & Motion Study, Manufacturing System, ...