Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi
Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): June

Combination of Red Betel (Piper crocatum) Leaf and Sambiloto (Andrographis paniculata Ness) Herb Extract on Reduction of Lipid Profile in Diabetic Rats

Tjahjono, Kusmiyati (Unknown)
Rahmawati, Nesti (Unknown)
Afifah, Diana Nur (Unknown)
Kinasih, Larasati Sekar (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
12 Jun 2025

Abstract

This study aims to determine the antihyperlipidemic effect of a combination of red betel extract and sambiloto herb in an experimental animal model of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM). This study was a randomized pre-post-test experiment with a control group design on 25 male Sprague-Dawley rats. Rats experienced T2DM with a high-fat diet for 14 days and Streptozotocin (STZ) induction of 55 mg/kgBW preceded by nicotinamide (NA) 100 mg/kgBW. We confirmed T2DM if the rats' fasting glucose levels were less than 200 mg/dl. The rats were randomly divided into 5 groups: negative control (K1), positive control (K2), combination of red betel leaf and sambiloto herb extract 75:25 (P1), 50:50 (P2), and 25:75 (P3). The combination of red betel leaf and sambiloto herb extract at any dose was able to significantly reduce total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, and triglyceride levels (p<0.05). The combined extract of red betel leaf and sambiloto herb at a ratio of 75:25 yielded the effective dose for reducing total cholesterol, triglyceride levels, and LDL. In T2DM rats, the combination of these extracts has the potential to increase total cholesterol, LDL, and triglyceride levels.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

bioscientist

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Immunology & microbiology Social Sciences

Description

Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi (BJIB), receiving and publishing article in the form of research (scientific article) in the field of biology education and utilization of biological research in learning. Moreover, this journal bridges the gap between research and practice, providing ...