Mikailalsys Journal of Advanced Engineering International
Vol 2 No 3 (2025): Mikailalsys Journal of Advanced Engineering International

Economic Impacts of Solar Energy Systems on Regional Development in Africa

Rao, P. Nageswara (Unknown)
Bal, Yakubu Barau (Unknown)
Nazif, D. M. (Unknown)
Gamawa, Mansur Aliyu (Unknown)
Oko, Idiege Augustine (Unknown)
Ikani, Agabi Peter (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Sep 2025

Abstract

This study addresses the need for space-efficient, cost-effective residential renewable energy solutions in Nigeria by introducing and evaluating a 5 kW solar tree system tailored to Bauchi State’s solar conditions. The research objective is to determine whether the proposed system can reliably meet a daily energy demand of 30,000 Wh while delivering high performance, durability, and economic benefits. Methodologically, the system is designed with photovoltaic modules, a charge controller, a battery bank, an inverter, and a steel support structure sized for the region’s irradiance; performance, cost savings, and structural integrity are assessed using efficiency, annual bill reduction, and a calculated safety factor. Key findings show that the system achieves over 86% efficiency, saves US$1,415 annually on electricity bills, and attains a safety factor of 2.85, indicating robustness against wind and environmental loads; the configuration fulfills the targeted daily energy requirement. The study concludes that the solar tree provides a viable, space-efficient residential solution that reduces reliance on fossil fuels. The contribution and implication are a practically implementable design that can support household-level energy transition efforts and inform wider deployment of residential solar technologies in Nigeria.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

MJAEI

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Computer Science & IT Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Mechanical Engineering

Description

Mikailalsys Journal of Advanced Engineering International [3046-8914 (Print) and 3046-9694 (Online)] is a double-blind peer-reviewed, and open-access journal dedicated to disseminating all information contributing to the understanding and development of the fields of engineering and technology ...