Analisis daya dukung lingkungan berbasis pariwisata berkelanjutan di semara ratih delodsema village, kabupaten gianyar

Aswirna, Aurelia
Wiyasha, Ida Bagus Made
Suprapto, I Nyoman Arto

Jurnal Ilmiah Pariwisata dan Bisnis
Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Pariwisata dan Bisnis

Daya dukung lingkungan adalah jumlah atau daya tampung maksimum yang dapat ditampung oleh lingkungan dalam satu hari, dan perhitungan mengenai daya dukung lingkungan sesuai dengan konsep pembangunan pariwisata berkelanjutan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perhitungan persamaan rumus Cifuentes (1992), yang menganalisis daya dukung fisik (PCC), daya dukung rill (RCC) dan daya dukung efektif (ECC). Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, penyebaran kuesioner, dan studi literatur. Hasil perhitungan daya dukung lingkungan Semara Ratih Delodsema Village didapatkan nilai (PCC) 716 wisatawan/hari, nilai RCC 32 wisatawan/hari dan nilai ECC 28 wisatawan/hari dengan durasi kunjungan 3,7 jam per hari. Jumlah wisatawan saat ini 50 per hari masih berada diatas jumlah kapasitas efektif yang seharusnya diterapkan oleh Semara Ratih Delodsema Village, atau jumlah wisatawan saat ini melebihi kapasitas daya dukung lingkungan Semara Ratih Delodsema Village. Environmental carrying capacity is the maximum amount or capacity that can be accommodated by an environment and follows the concept of sustainable tourism development. This study aims to analyze the environmental carrying capacity of Semara Ratih Delodsema Village and the preference between the current number of visits and the calculation of the adequate carrying capacity that can be accommodated per day. The method used in this study is the calculation of the Cifuentes formula (1992), which analyzes Physical Carrying Capacity (PCC), Real Carrying Capacity (RCC), and Effective Carrying Capacity (ECC). Data collection techniques were collected through observation, interviews, questionnaires, and studying documentation. The results of calculations regarding the environmental carrying capacity of Semara Ratih Delodsema Village obtained a value (PCC) of 716 tourists/day, an RCC value of 32 tourists/day, and an ECC value of 28 tourists/day with a visit duration of 3.7 hours per day. Compared to the current number of visits, 50 tourists/day, the ECC value is below the current number of visits, or the current number of visits exceeds the capacity that Semara Ratih Delodsema Village should have to accommodate.