Poetika: Jurnal Ilmu Sastra
Vol 13, No 2 (2025): Issue 2

The Subversion of Ageism And Sisterhood in Diana Wynne Jones’ Howl's Moving Castle

Januaristi, Khairiyah Eka (Unknown)
Novinda, Kushardiyanti (Unknown)
Jiwandono, Daud (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Oct 2025

Abstract

The aim of this study is to examine the subversion of ageism and female identity in Jones’ Howl Moving Castle through the lens of deconstruction and postmodern feminism. This novel challenges Young Adult Literature (YAL) conventions, where protagonists are typically young. On the contrary, Sophie Hatter is cursed by a witch into an older woman, but instead discovers agency, confidence, and self-worth. Collected data related to the contestation of ageist and patriarchal assumptions are then investigated carefully using Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA). The findings of this study suggest that the narrative demonstrates fluidity of identity, not strictly defined by age transformation and biological ties of sisterhood. Elements of fantasy employed in this novel function as more than a genre, allowing for fluid identity, which facilitates emotional support and mutual empowerment, rather than female rivalry. Through Sophie’s metamorphosis and the symbolism of the ever-moving castle, the fantasy setting operates as a critical space that redefines freedom, agency, and female solidarity beyond patriarchal and ageist constraints. Resisting age, gender, and identity stereotypes, this novel successfully expands the issues of representation in YAL. It establishes the possibility that fantasy, as a genre, is a powerful medium for critique and redefinition of age, identity, and sisterhood.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

poetika

Publisher

Subject

Arts Humanities

Description

POETIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Sastra publishes academic articles within the scope of literary criticism (limited to poem, prose, drama, oral tradition, and philology). The articles cover the form of a result on specific analysis; academic reports; closed reading; and the application of certain theories to ...