Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist)
Vol. 20 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Mei - Agustus 2025

EFEKTIVITAS BUAH APEL SEBAGAI PEMBERSIH ALAMI TERHADAP DEBRIS INDEKS DAN PH SALIVA

Desi Andriyani (Unknown)
Lies Elina (Unknown)
Yenny Liesbeth Siahaan (Unknown)

Article Info

Publish Date
31 Aug 2025

Abstract

Cavities are the most common dental and oral health problems people experience. There are four main factors that interact with each other in caries formation, namely host, substrate/diet, bacteria/microorganisms, saliva, and time. Indirectly, saliva influences the process of caries because saliva always wets the teeth, thus affecting the environment in the oral cavity.

Copyrights © 2025




Citation Download
RIS
EndNote, Reference Manager, ProCite
BibTex
Latex, Jabref
Original Source
Download Original
Google Scholar
Check in Google Scholar
Journal Info
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist)
Website

Abbrev

pannmed

Publisher

Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Medan

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Jurnal PANNMED merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang terbit secara on-line dan menerbitkan artikel atau karya ilmiah hasil penelitian dalam bidang kefarmasian, analis kesehatan, keperawatan, gizi, kebidanan, kesehatan lingkungan, dan keperawatan ...