Exploring The Value Of Mappasilasae Local Wisdom To Prevent Early Marriage As An Effort To Preserve The Identity Of The Classic Bugis Tribe In The Era Of Disruption

Nurhasmiah, Siti
Hafid, Umy Qalzum
Ratmila, Sri Reski
Ramli, Mauliadi

Pattingalloang : Jurnal Pemikiran Pendidikan dan Penelitian Kesejarahan
Vol. 10, No. 3 Desember 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi pemaknaan dan menjadikan nilai kearifan lokal mappasilasae untuk mencegah pernikahan dini sebagai upaya pemertahanan identitas Suku Bugis klasik di era disrupsi. Menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi Creswell. Tahapan penelitian yaitu, 1) Penyusunan instrumen penelitian, 2) Pengumpulan data, 3) Analisis data, validasi data, dan penyusunan laporan penelitian. Sumber data penelitian yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data, 1) Observasi 2) Wawancara informan secara purposive subjective dengan kriteria anak yang menikah dini 4 informan, orang tua/keluarga dari anak menikah dini 3 informan, masyarakat sekitar 6 informan, budayawan yang mengetahui kearifan lokal mappasilasae 2 informan, dan pemerintah setempat 1 informan, 3) Dokumentasi. Hasil yang diperoleh, 1) Makna kearifan lokal mappasilasae yaitu ade’, siri’, sipakainge’, ammaccangeng, dan manini’ /makkaritutu yang jika diterapkan, dapat mencegah pernikahan dini. 2) Tahap pencegahan pernikahan dini berbasis kearifan lokal mappasilasae, yaitu naisseng pasilaingngi tuju na salae, mappallaiseng “issengngi maja’e panassaiwi madecengnge”, appilengeng, dan sippettungeng. Di era disrupsi, masyarakat dapat mempertahankan kearifan lokal mappasilassae dengan cara patettongngi ade’ mappasilasae ri assilessurengnge, rilaleng paddissengeng dan rilaleng wanua. Jadi, disimpulkan bahwa kearifan lokal mappasilasae dapat digunakan sebagai upaya pencegahan pernikahan dini dan juga sebagai pemertahanan identitas Suku Bugis klasik di era disrupsi.Kata kunci : Mappasilasae, Pernikahan Dini, Suku Bugis, Era DisrupsiAbstractThis research endeavors to elucidate the significance and value of the local wisdom known as "mappasilasae" in averting early marriages, aiming to safeguard the distinct identity of the traditional Bugis community amidst contemporary disruptions. Employing qualitative methodologies following Creswell's phenomenological approach, the research comprises specific stages: 1) Preparation of research instruments, 2) Data collection, 3) Data analysis, validation, and research report compilation. Primary and secondary data sources are utilized, employing data collection techniques such as observation, purposive subjective informant interviews, and documentation. The findings reveal that the local wisdom of mappasilasae embodies principles like "ade'," "siri'," "sipakainge'," "ammaccangeng," and "manini'/makkaritutu," which, when applied, effectively deter early marriages. Furthermore, the research delineates stages for early marriage prevention rooted in mappasilasae, namely "naisseng pasilaingngi tuju na salae," "mappallaiseng," "appilengeng," and "sippettungeng." In the context of contemporary disruption, the preservation of mappasilasae involves adherence to its core principles "patettongngi ade' mappasilasae ri assilessurengnge," "rilaleng paddissengeng," and "rilaleng wanua." Consequently, this study concludes that the local wisdom of mappasilasae serves as a significant strategy to combat early marriages and uphold the enduring classical Bugis identity during times of disruption.Keywords : Mappasilasae, Early Marriage, Bugis Tribe, Disruption