Jurnal Teknik Sipil
Vol 25, No 3 (2025): Vol 25, No 3 (2025): JURNAL TEKNIK SIPIL EDISI AGUSTUS 2025

Utilization of Styrofoam Waste as an Additive in AC-BC Mixture with Variations in Compaction Temperature

Theovani, Gabriel Julio (Unknown)
Azwansyah, Heri (Unknown)
Mayuni, Siti (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
08 Sep 2025

Abstract

Styrofoam, a polystyrene-based plastic widely used in packaging, poses serious environmental challenges due to its non-biodegradable nature. Its use as an additive in asphalt mixtures provides dual benefits: reducing plastic waste and improving pavement performance. This study evaluates the effects of styrofoam addition and variations in compaction temperature on the Marshall characteristics of Asphalt Concrete"“Binder Course (AC"“BC). The research included testing the physical properties of aggregates and asphalt, determining the optimum asphalt content (OAC) using the Barchart method in accordance with Bina Marga Specifications 2018, Revision II, and preparing mixtures with styrofoam contents of 0%, 3%, 6%, and 9%. Samples were compacted at 110 °C, 125 °C, and 140 °C, then tested using the Marshall method to analyze stability, flow, and void-related parameters. Results showed an OAC of 5,6%. Higher styrofoam content and compaction temperature generally improved mixture stability. The highest stability value, 1.152,2 kg, was achieved at a 9% styrofoam content and a compaction temperature of 140 °C. These findings indicate that styrofoam enhances structural strength by filling voids without significantly reducing flexibility. Therefore, styrofoam has strong potential as an eco-friendly additive to improve asphalt performance while helping reduce plastic waste.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jtsuntan

Publisher

Subject

Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture

Description

Jurnal Teknik Sipil Universitas Tanjungpura merupakan publikasi ilmiah berkala yang diperuntukkan bagi peneliti yang hendak mempublikasikan hasil penelitiannya dalam bentuk studi literatur, peneltian, dan pengembangan teknologi sebagai bentuk penerapan metode, algoritma, maupun kerangka kerja. ...