Evaluation of learning outcomes at the basic education level faces challenges in implementing an assessment system that not only measures cognitive aspects, but also covers the development of competencies as a whole. This research aims to examine various learning outcome evaluation approaches that are relevant and effective in primary schools. The method used is a literature study with a qualitative approach and content analysis of theoretical and practical sources related to learning evaluation. The results show that approaches such as formative, summative, authentic, portfolio, as well as self- and peer-assessment have an important role in supporting competency-based learning and maximum development of learners' potential. The implementation of these approaches still faces obstacles in the field, such as limited teacher capacity and lack of operational guidelines.
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