Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Reaksi
Vol 22, No 01 (2024): JURNAL SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI REAKSI

UTILIZATION OF ARABICA COFFEE HUSK FROM THE PULPING PROCESS FOR BIOETHANOL PRODUCTION

Raudah, R (Unknown)
Ernawati, E (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
14 Jun 2024

Abstract

ABSTRACTOne of the sugar sources that can be used as a raw material for bioethanol production is the waste from Arabica coffee husk. This waste is chosen as the base material for bioethanol production due to its high reducing sugar content, its non-competition for food resources, and its abundant availability. The research employs the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae using fermentation methods to investigate the effects of fermentation time and yeast dosage on achieving optimal bioethanol concentration. This study varied the fermentation times at 62, 72, and 82 hours, as well as the addition of yeast at 0.5 g, 1 g, and 1.5 g. The resulting fermentation liquid was then distilled, and the bioethanol concentration was tested using a refractometer. Subsequently, the bioethanol concentration was analyzed using gas chromatography. The results showed that at a fermentation time of 72 hours with 1.5 g of yeast, bioethanol production reached 62%, with a concentration of 97.72% (%v/v).Keywords: bioetanol, fermentasi, kopi, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, khromatografi gas.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JSTR

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Education Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology

Description

Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Reaksi atau boleh disingkat dengan nama JSTR, berfokus pada banyak Aspek Teknik Kimia, seperti: Teknik Reaksi Kimia, Teknik Kimia Lingkungan, Energi Fosil dan Terbarukan, serta Sintesis dan Pengolahan Material. ...