Jurnal Kewarganegaraan
Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Desember 2025

Hubungan Karakteristik dengan Tingkat Keparahan Pasien Covid-19 yang dirawat di Rumah Sakit Darurat Covid-19

Pabidang W (Universitas Papua)
Somarnam (Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Sale Be Solu)
Yanti Pesurnay (Universitas Papua)
Ernawati (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Karsa Husada)



Article Info

Publish Date
13 Oct 2022

Abstract

Abstrak Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) adalah penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). Berdasarkan data dari Dinas Kesehatan Papua Barat per kasus konfirmasi covid-19 di Papua Barat masih terus mengalami penambahan setiap hari. Belum terdapat penelitian sebelumnya di Papua Barat terkait karakteristik pasien covid-19 dan hubungannya dengan tingkat keparahan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik pasien dengan tingkat keparahan covid-19. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada pasien yang terkonfirmasi covid-19 di Rumah Sakit Darurat Covid-19 Kota dan Kabupaten Sorong pada 99 responden dengan desain cross sectional study menggunakan data sekunder. Hasil yang didapatkan yaitu proporsi kelompok usia <55 (10-54 tahun) yaitu 74,7%, jenis kelamin perempuan (53,5%), dan suku non Papua (85,9%). Karakteristik klinis paling banyak dijumpai diantara ketiga gejala yang diteliti yaitu gejala batuk (49,5%), sesak napas (42,4%), dan demam (6,1%). Analisis hubungan jenis kelamin dengan tingkat keparahan didapatkan nilai p=0,242, hubungan kelompok umur dengan tingkat keparahan didapatkan nilai p<0,001, hubungan suku dengan tingkat keparahan (p=0,054), demam (p=0,193), batuk dan sesak (p<0,001). Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna secara statistik, yakni umur, gejala batuk dan sesak dengan tingkat keparahan covid-19, dan tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna secara statistik yakni jenis kelamin, suku dan gejala demam dengan tingkat keparahan covid-19. Kata Kunci: Covid-19, Karakteristik, Tingkat Keparahan, Papua Barat Abstract Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) is an infectious disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). Based on data from the West Papua Health Office as of December 13, 2020, confirmed cases of Covid-19 in West Papua are still increasing every day. There have been no previous studies in West Papua regarding the characteristics of Covid-19 patients and the relation to severity of the disease. The objective of this study is to determine the relation between characteristics of the disease and the severity of Covid-19 patients. This study was conducted on patients with confirmed case of covid-19 in Covid-19 Emergency Hospital in Sorong City and Regency who were treated from March 2020-December 2020 on 99 respondents with a cross-sectional study design using secondary data. The result show that the proportion of the age group <55 (10-54 years) is 74.7%, female (53.5%), and non-Papuan (85.9%). The most common clinical characteristics among the three symptoms studied were cough (49.5%), shortness of breath (42.4%), and fever (6.1%). Analysis of the relationship with the severity obtained p value =0.242, the relationship between age group with the severity obtained p value <0.001, the relationship between ethnicity and severity (p= 0.054), fever (p=0.193), cough and shortness of breath (p<0, 001). There are statistically significant relation, namely age, cough symptoms and shortness of breath with the severity of Covid-19, and there are no statistically significant relation, namely gender, ethnicity and fever symptoms with the severity of Covid-19. Keywords: Covid-19, characteristics, severity, West Papua

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Journal Info

Abbrev

pkn

Publisher

Subject

Education Social Sciences Other

Description

Jurnal Kewarganegaraan is published 2 times in 1 year in June and December. The scope of the article includes: 1. Pancasila Education 2. Citizenship Education 3. Social Sciences 4. Politic 5. ...