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MAKNA HIDUP PENDERITA HIV/AIDS Erlin Kiriwenno; Andris Noya; Elpira Asmin; Yanti Pesurnay
Molucca Medica VOLUME 14, NOMOR 1, APRIL 2021
Publisher : Pattimura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (443.673 KB) | DOI: 10.30598/molmed.2021.v14.i1.44

Abstract

Kesehatan merupakan hal prinsip dalam kehidupan individu. Salah satu gangguan kesehatan yang mendapat perhatian dunia yakni HIV/AIDS. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui makna hidup pada penderita HIV/AIDS di Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni kualitatif dengan responden sebanyak tiga orang. Responden yang dipilih adalah ibu rumah tangga dengan status penderita HIV (positif). Pemilihan informan dilakukan dengan cara snowball sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa subjek belum memiliki konsep yang positif tentang makna hidup. Makna hidup yang rendah ini terlihat dari kemampuan penderita melakukan evaluasi terhadap domain kognitif yang secara langsung berpengaruh terhadap perilaku.
Relationship of Education, Knowledge, and Perception with Stigma Tward PLWHA in Malawili Village, Sorong Lidia Eklesia Mora; Yanti Pesurnay; Sariana Pangaribuan
International Journal Of Health Science Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Health
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijhs.v5i2.5589

Abstract

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that attacks the immune system, specifically on white blood cells, namely CD4 cells. The most advanced stage of HIV infection is Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS). The level of education can influence people's way of thinking about stigma.Knowledge and perceptions can influence attitudes and behavior towards PLWHA. People living with HIV will face various stigmatizations can affect the emotional well-being and mental health of PLWHA. The research design used is observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design. The study was conducted in RW 03, Malawili Village, Sorong Regency, the research sample was 195 people selected by proportional random sampling method. The research instrument is a questionnaire. The data obtained was then analyzed by chi-square. Research results obtained the majority of respondents had a secondary education level, namely 91 people (46,7%), the majority of respondents had a good level of knowledge, namely 135 people (62,2%), the majority of respondents had a negative perceptions, namely 99 people (50,8%), and the majority of respondents were in the not stigmatizing category, namely 114 people (58,5%). Based on these results, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between the level of education, knowledge and perceptions with Community Stigma Towards People Living With HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) in RW 03 Malawili Village, Sorong Regency.
Transformasi Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat melalui Kolaborasi Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk (PSN) dan Pemeriksaan Kesehatan di Wilayah Endemis Herlina Yulidia; Alia Andriany; Sintong Halomoan Sianturi; Andrew Ivan Humonobe; Laura Putri Risty Lumban Tobing; Yanti Pesurnay; Hamdiah Ahmar; Rosdiana Naibey; Anjela M.Jitmau; Atira Tilik
Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): November: Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jpikes.v5i2.5631

Abstract

Malaria remains a major public health challenge, particularly in remote areas. In 2023, 379 cases of malaria were recorded, with the highest number in Maibo Village (111 cases). To address this issue, a Community Service Program (PKM) was conducted, focusing on health checks and malaria screening in Maibo Village as a preventive and promotive effort in controlling the disease. This activity is expected to reduce the burden of malaria in areas with high prevalence rates. This PKM involved three series of activities: Mosquito Nest Eradication (PSN), Malaria Prevention Counseling, and Health Checks. This activity was attended by various parties, including the UNIPA Faculty of Medicine Community Service Committee and Implementers, consisting of the Dean of UNIPA Faculty of Medicine and 15 others, 14 UNIPA Faculty of Medicine Community Service Students Class of 2020, as well as members of the 20/PPA Battalion (Yon Zipur 20/PPA) (24 people), the Aimas Police (9 people), and the Malawili Community Health Center Technical Implementation Unit (UPTD) (5 people). The average age of the respondents who participated in this activity was 35 years, with an age range of 1 to 71 years, and the majority of participants were women (59 people, 39.74%). The examination results showed that 9 people (11.53%) were diagnosed with malaria, while the majority of respondents experienced other complaints, such as skin diseases (23.07%) and muscle pain (15.38%). This indicates an urgent need for integrated health services to address the various complaints that arise in the community. This activity had a positive impact in increasing awareness among the Maibo Village community regarding malaria prevention and the importance of a clean and healthy lifestyle (PHBS). It is recommended that education, regular check-ups, and active community involvement continue to be strengthened.
Hubungan Karakteristik dengan Tingkat Keparahan Pasien Covid-19 yang dirawat di Rumah Sakit Darurat Covid-19 Pabidang W; Somarnam; Yanti Pesurnay; Ernawati
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v6i3.1616

Abstract

Abstrak Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) adalah penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). Berdasarkan data dari Dinas Kesehatan Papua Barat per kasus konfirmasi covid-19 di Papua Barat masih terus mengalami penambahan setiap hari. Belum terdapat penelitian sebelumnya di Papua Barat terkait karakteristik pasien covid-19 dan hubungannya dengan tingkat keparahan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik pasien dengan tingkat keparahan covid-19. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada pasien yang terkonfirmasi covid-19 di Rumah Sakit Darurat Covid-19 Kota dan Kabupaten Sorong pada 99 responden dengan desain cross sectional study menggunakan data sekunder. Hasil yang didapatkan yaitu proporsi kelompok usia <55 (10-54 tahun) yaitu 74,7%, jenis kelamin perempuan (53,5%), dan suku non Papua (85,9%). Karakteristik klinis paling banyak dijumpai diantara ketiga gejala yang diteliti yaitu gejala batuk (49,5%), sesak napas (42,4%), dan demam (6,1%). Analisis hubungan jenis kelamin dengan tingkat keparahan didapatkan nilai p=0,242, hubungan kelompok umur dengan tingkat keparahan didapatkan nilai p<0,001, hubungan suku dengan tingkat keparahan (p=0,054), demam (p=0,193), batuk dan sesak (p<0,001). Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna secara statistik, yakni umur, gejala batuk dan sesak dengan tingkat keparahan covid-19, dan tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna secara statistik yakni jenis kelamin, suku dan gejala demam dengan tingkat keparahan covid-19. Kata Kunci: Covid-19, Karakteristik, Tingkat Keparahan, Papua Barat Abstract Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) is an infectious disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). Based on data from the West Papua Health Office as of December 13, 2020, confirmed cases of Covid-19 in West Papua are still increasing every day. There have been no previous studies in West Papua regarding the characteristics of Covid-19 patients and the relation to severity of the disease. The objective of this study is to determine the relation between characteristics of the disease and the severity of Covid-19 patients. This study was conducted on patients with confirmed case of covid-19 in Covid-19 Emergency Hospital in Sorong City and Regency who were treated from March 2020-December 2020 on 99 respondents with a cross-sectional study design using secondary data. The result show that the proportion of the age group <55 (10-54 years) is 74.7%, female (53.5%), and non-Papuan (85.9%). The most common clinical characteristics among the three symptoms studied were cough (49.5%), shortness of breath (42.4%), and fever (6.1%). Analysis of the relationship with the severity obtained p value =0.242, the relationship between age group with the severity obtained p value <0.001, the relationship between ethnicity and severity (p= 0.054), fever (p=0.193), cough and shortness of breath (p<0, 001). There are statistically significant relation, namely age, cough symptoms and shortness of breath with the severity of Covid-19, and there are no statistically significant relation, namely gender, ethnicity and fever symptoms with the severity of Covid-19. Keywords: Covid-19, characteristics, severity, West Papua