Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah
Vol 9 No 3 (2024): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH

Prevalence and Related Psychological Aspects of Frailty in Hemodialysis Patients

Natashia, Dhea (Unknown)
Irawati, Diana (Unknown)
Purwati, Nyimas Heny (Unknown)
Rahmi, Upik (Unknown)
Narawangsa, Asri (Unknown)
Handayani, Roswati (Unknown)
Heriadi, Ronny (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
03 Sep 2024

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to ascertain the prevalence of frailty and associated psychological factors among hemodialysis patients. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted employing a convenience sample of CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis at a Jakarta hospital. A total of 151 participants were included in this study. Instruments included demographic and clinical characteristics. The Tilburg Frailty Indicator (TFI) assessed frailty, while the Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) and Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) evaluated psychological status. Data analysis encompassed univariate descriptive statistics, t-test, and Pearson correlation to identify the relationship among variables. A multivariate regression analysis studied frailty index associations with demographic, clinical, and psychological factors. Results: Results: This study indicates that the prevalence of frailty, assessed by the Tilburg Frailty Index (TFI), is 53.6%, primarily evident in the physical aspect. Positive correlations are found between frailty and age, unemployment, higher CCI, and a history of diabetes. Anxiety is correlated with female gender and a history of diabetes, while depression correlates with age, female gender, higher CCI, and a history of diabetes. Conclusion: The study highlights the complexity of frailty among hemodialysis patients. Significant correlations emerged, associating frailty with factors such as age, unemployment, comorbidity, and a history of diabetes. Frailty was linked to psychological aspects, specifically anxiety and depression. Tailored interventions are recommended, focusing on early identification, psychological support, and a holistic care approach. Educational initiatives for healthcare providers are crucial to enhance awareness and improve the quality of care for this vulnerable population, leading to better health outcomes.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JKM

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Nursing

Description

Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah (JKM) adalah jurnal Ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya. Jurnal ini akan menerbitkan artikel penelitian, studi kasus, literature review dan update ilmu keperawatan meliputi seluruh ...