Handayani, Roswati
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Prevalence and Related Psychological Aspects of Frailty in Hemodialysis Patients Natashia, Dhea; Irawati, Diana; Purwati, Nyimas Heny; Rahmi, Upik; Narawangsa, Asri; Handayani, Roswati; Heriadi, Ronny
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 9 No 3 (2024): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v9i3.23151

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to ascertain the prevalence of frailty and associated psychological factors among hemodialysis patients. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted employing a convenience sample of CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis at a Jakarta hospital. A total of 151 participants were included in this study. Instruments included demographic and clinical characteristics. The Tilburg Frailty Indicator (TFI) assessed frailty, while the Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) and Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) evaluated psychological status. Data analysis encompassed univariate descriptive statistics, t-test, and Pearson correlation to identify the relationship among variables. A multivariate regression analysis studied frailty index associations with demographic, clinical, and psychological factors. Results: Results: This study indicates that the prevalence of frailty, assessed by the Tilburg Frailty Index (TFI), is 53.6%, primarily evident in the physical aspect. Positive correlations are found between frailty and age, unemployment, higher CCI, and a history of diabetes. Anxiety is correlated with female gender and a history of diabetes, while depression correlates with age, female gender, higher CCI, and a history of diabetes. Conclusion: The study highlights the complexity of frailty among hemodialysis patients. Significant correlations emerged, associating frailty with factors such as age, unemployment, comorbidity, and a history of diabetes. Frailty was linked to psychological aspects, specifically anxiety and depression. Tailored interventions are recommended, focusing on early identification, psychological support, and a holistic care approach. Educational initiatives for healthcare providers are crucial to enhance awareness and improve the quality of care for this vulnerable population, leading to better health outcomes.
Prevalence and Related Psychological Aspects of Frailty in Hemodialysis Patients Natashia, Dhea; Irawati, Diana; Purwati, Nyimas Heny; Rahmi, Upik; Narawangsa, Asri; Handayani, Roswati; Heriadi, Ronny
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 9 No 3 (2024): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v9i3.23151

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to ascertain the prevalence of frailty and associated psychological factors among hemodialysis patients. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted employing a convenience sample of CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis at a Jakarta hospital. A total of 151 participants were included in this study. Instruments included demographic and clinical characteristics. The Tilburg Frailty Indicator (TFI) assessed frailty, while the Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) and Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) evaluated psychological status. Data analysis encompassed univariate descriptive statistics, t-test, and Pearson correlation to identify the relationship among variables. A multivariate regression analysis studied frailty index associations with demographic, clinical, and psychological factors. Results: Results: This study indicates that the prevalence of frailty, assessed by the Tilburg Frailty Index (TFI), is 53.6%, primarily evident in the physical aspect. Positive correlations are found between frailty and age, unemployment, higher CCI, and a history of diabetes. Anxiety is correlated with female gender and a history of diabetes, while depression correlates with age, female gender, higher CCI, and a history of diabetes. Conclusion: The study highlights the complexity of frailty among hemodialysis patients. Significant correlations emerged, associating frailty with factors such as age, unemployment, comorbidity, and a history of diabetes. Frailty was linked to psychological aspects, specifically anxiety and depression. Tailored interventions are recommended, focusing on early identification, psychological support, and a holistic care approach. Educational initiatives for healthcare providers are crucial to enhance awareness and improve the quality of care for this vulnerable population, leading to better health outcomes.