Communication in Biomathematical Sciences
Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024)

Modeling of Abstinence Behavior on the Electoral Lists with Awareness Campaigns and Argumentative Schemes

Beay, Lazarus Kalvein (Unknown)
Panigoro, Hasan S. (Unknown)
Rahmi, Emli (Unknown)
Savitri, Dian (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Dec 2024

Abstract

The most reasonable way to promote individual abstinence and increase voter turnout is through campaign interventions and schemes. Our paper introduces a deterministic model that captures the dynamics of citizens exercising their right to vote and the detrimental effect of abstainers on potential voters. The existence, basic reproductive number (R0) and local stability of abstinence behavior equilibrium points are determined by certain necessary conditions. The global stability of the abstaining-free point and abstaining point is achieved through the use of suitable Lyapunov functions. In addition, a sensitivity analysis of R0 was also performed. Moreover, we offer an ideal plan for an awareness program that supports politicians and officials in enhancing the registration rate of citizens on electoral lists with a level of effort. Our investigation reveals that utilizing the combination of an awareness campaign and argumentation schemes as time-dependent interventions drastically reduces abstention rates and greatly increases voter participation. By raising the values of awareness and registration rates, we can observe a decline in the basic reproductive number (R0). Our analytical results are supported by numerical simulations.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

Publisher

Subject

Social Sciences

Description

Full research articles in the area of Applications of Mathematics in biological processes and ...