Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Vol. 35 No. 3 (2017): Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan

FENOL, FLAVONOID, DAN AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN PADA EKSTRAK KULIT BATANG PULAI (Alstonia scholaris R.Br)

Zuraida (Unknown)
Sulistiyani (Unknown)
Dondin Sajuthi (Unknown)
Irma Herawati Suparto (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
17 Jul 2025

Abstract

Alstonia scholaris R.Br belongs to family Apocynaceae, is one of medicinal forest plant as traditional medicine to treat fever, malaria, cough with phlegm, diarrhea, diabetes, cholesterol-lowering, intestinal worms, acute rheumatism, ulcers, and hypertension. One of the causes of heart disease, atherosclerosis, and cancer is oxidative stress. The stress can be cured or reduced by taking antioxidant. Flavonoid, a phenol compound class, is one of the secondary plant metabolites that function as antioxidant. This paper determines total levels of phenol, flavonoid, and antioxidant activity of Alstonia *stem bark extract (Alstonia scholaris R. Br). Quantitative determination of total phenolics with the folin-ciocalteu method expressed as mg of gallic acid equivalent (GAE) per gram of extract, total flavonoids content by AlCl₃ method expressed as Quercetin equivalent (QE), and in vitro antioxidant activities with DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) method expressed in terms of IC₅₀ (inhibition concentration). Results show that extraction of three replicates in maceration with 96% ethanol yielded 4.19% filtrate. The total phenolic content was 51.50 mg GAE /g extract, while the total flavonoid content was 0.35 mg QE /g extract. IC₅₀ value of antioxidant activity assay of stem bark extract was 211.54 µg/mL.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jphh

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Materials Science & Nanotechnology

Description

Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan is a scientific publication reporting research findings in the field of anatomy, physical and mechanical, fiber technology, composite, biodeterioration and preservation of lignocellulosic materials, forest products drying technology, wood sawing and machining, wood and ...