Javano Islamicus
Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): October

Kontestasi Ideologi JATMAN dan JATMA Aswaja dalam Simbolik Clifford Geertz atas Otoritas Tarekat di Indonesia

Fitri, Nasywa Zaakiyatul (Unknown)
Khoiriyah, Nur Alfiyatul (Unknown)
Uyun, Quratul (Unknown)
Irama, Yoga (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
07 Nov 2025

Abstract

This study examines the ideological contestation between two Sufi organizations within Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), namely Jam’iyyah Ahluth Thariqah al-Mu’tabarah an-Nahdliyyah (JATMAN) and Jam’iyyah Ahlith Thariqah al-Mu’tabarah Aswaja (JATMA Aswaja). Both entities share a similar vision of spiritual da‘wah but pursue different paths in constructing religious authority. JATMAN emphasizes the continuity of NU’s traditions and institutional structures, while JATMA Aswaja—led by Habib Luthfi bin Yahya—promotes a more inclusive, progressive, and community-empowering Sufi approach. The purpose of this study is to analyze their ideological narratives, religious symbols, and socio-religious impacts. Employing qualitative library research, this study applies Clifford Geertz’s symbolic theory, which views religion as a system of meaning expressed through symbols and rituals. Data were collected from organizational documents, public sermons, online news, journal articles, and related theses. The findings indicate that the conflict between JATMAN and JATMA Aswaja is not merely structural but also symbolic. Differences in the use of symbols and ritual styles reflect divergent ideologies and da‘wah strategies. This contestation significantly influences the social, educational, economic, and cultural aspects of traditionalist Muslim communities. The study contributes to a deeper understanding of Sufi authority and symbolic construction within the broader context of Indonesia’s moderate Islamic movements.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JJI

Publisher

Subject

Religion Arts Humanities

Description

Javano Islamicus merupakan jurnal internasional yang diterbitkan dua kali setahun pada bulan Oktober dan April. Menerbitkan artikel tentang Islam dan identitas, etnis dan budaya masyarakat Jawa dalam lingkup sosiologi, antropologi, filsafat, sejarah, politik, dan seni. Jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh ...