Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Pendidikan
Vol. 19 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Pendidikan (In Press)

Web-Based Dental Caries Detection Using a Convolutional Neural Network and OpenCV

Alfarouq, Ahmad Dzaki (Unknown)
Hadi, Ahmadul (Unknown)
Novaliendry, Dony (Unknown)
Budayawan, Khairi (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
08 Nov 2025

Abstract

Early detection of dental caries presents a significant challenge, particularly in regions with limited access to healthcare services. While many AI models focus on binary classification, real-world applications must handle irrelevant inputs to be robust. This study develops and evaluates a web-based system using a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) for a three-class dental image classification task: 'Caries', 'No Caries', and 'Not a Tooth'. The method employs transfer learning with the MobileNetV3 Small architecture, trained on a custom augmented dataset of 5,811 images. The model was implemented into an accessible web application using the Flask framework and OpenCV library, supporting both image upload and real-time detection. On the test set, the model achieved an overall accuracy of 93%. It demonstrated exceptional performance in rejecting irrelevant images and high reliability in identifying caries. This study presents a practical and robust tool for initial dental screening, highlighting the importance of a dedicated 'non-target' class for building trustworthy real-world AI applications in tele-dentistry.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

tip

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Education Engineering

Description

Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Pendidikan (JTIP) is a scientific journal managed by Universitas Negeri Padang and in collaboration with APTEKINDO, born from 2008. JTIP publishes scientific research articles that discuss all fields of computer science and all related to computers. JTIP is published ...