Frontiers on Healthcare Research
Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024)

Growth Factor Identification Based on Speed and Duration of Centrifugation in Platelet Rich Plasma

Rahmadian, Rizki (Unknown)
Raymond, Benni (Unknown)
Meksiko, Riki (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
19 Jan 2024

Abstract

Background: This study aims to determine the appropriate preparation of simple PRP protocol to yield the maximum growth factor concentration, specifically for PDGF and TGF-β1. Methods: Blood samples were collected from 5 healthy volunteers who signed informed consent for participation in the study. The samples then processed by single centrifugation at 4 four different speed (600, 800, 1000, and 1200 rpm) for 4 different centrifugation times ( 8, 10, 12, 14 minutes). The Platelet Derived Growth Factor (PDGF) and Transforming Growth Factor β1 (TGF- β1) concentrations were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Blood routine test analysis were measured by hematology analyzer. Results: The 8 min with 600 rpm centrifugation protocol resulted in a slightly greater release of TGF-β1 (7,127 ng/mL) and PDGF (473,909 pg/mL). While the other samples resulted from 50,296 pg/mL (14 min with 1200 rpm) until 406.883 pg/mL (8 min with 800 rpm) of PDGF. The other results of TGF-β1 vary from 0,558 ng/mL (14 min with 1200 rpm) to 6,322 ng/mL (10 min with 600 rpm). Conclusion: The highest concentration of PDGF and TGF-β1 were obtained from centrifugation process at 600 rpm for 8 minutes. Meanwhile, the lowest concentration of PDGF and TGF-β1 were obtained from centrifugation process at 14 min with 1200 rpm.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

id

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Public Health

Description

The principal aim of Frontiers on Healthcare Research is to catalyze advancements in healthcare research that directly inform and improve the efficacy of health system operations, enrich patient experiences, and guarantee fairness in health service ...